《中国康复理论与实践》

中国康复理论与实践 >

2020 , Vol. 26 >Issue 3: 344 - 349

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.03.016

肌少症相关吞咽障碍的研究进展

  • 李博宁 ,
  • 陈健尔
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  • 1.浙江中医药大学第三临床医学院,浙江杭州市 310053
    2.浙江中医药大学附属第三医院,浙江杭州市 310053
李博宁(1995-),女,汉族,河南永城市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：吞咽障碍的中西医结合康复治疗。|陈健尔(1954-),男,汉族,浙江杭州市人,硕士,教授,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向：中西医结合神经康复基础与临床研究。

收稿日期: 2019-07-11

  修回日期: 2019-10-17

  网络出版日期: 2020-04-01

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Advance in Sarcopenia-related Dysphagia (review)

  • Bo-ning LI ,
  • Jian-er CHEN
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  • 1. The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
    2. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China

Received date: 2019-07-11

  Revised date: 2019-10-17

  Online published: 2020-04-01

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摘要

肌少症是与增龄相关的广泛性、进行性肌肉质量和力量丧失以及功能减低的综合征,严重影响老年人生活质量和社会参与。肌少症可能导致吞咽功能变化,而吞咽障碍也可增加肌少症患病率;另一方面,肌少症累及吞咽相关肌肉,也可增加营养不良及误吸风险。因此提出“肌少症性吞咽障碍”的概念。肌少症的筛查评估主要采用CT、MRI、超声等辅助检查和共识指南,干预措施主要有功能训练、营养管理和药物治疗等。早期识别、早期干预对改善患者生活质量和预后至关重要。

关键词： 肌少症; 吞咽障碍; 综述

本文引用格式

李博宁 , 陈健尔 . 肌少症相关吞咽障碍的研究进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2020 , 26(3) : 344 -349 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.03.016

Abstract

Sarcopenia is an age-related syndrome of extensive, aggressive muscle mass loss and function reducing, which seriously affects the quality of life and social participation of the elderly. Dysphagia can increase the prevalence of sarcopenia, in another hand, sarcopenia can also implicate swallow related muscles, to increase the risk of malnutrition and aspiration. In recent years, the concept of sarcopenic dysphagia has been widely recognized in many researches. Sarcopenia is mainly screened with CT, MRI, ultrasound, and other auxiliary examination, as well as consensus guidelines. Interventions for it mainly include functional training, nutrition management and drug therapy. Early identification and intervention are important for the outcome and quality of life of patients.

Key words： sarcopenia; dysphagia; review

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