《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》

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脑卒中患者平衡功能评定方法的应用进展①

林源，钮美娥，王丽   

  1. 苏州大学护理学院，江苏苏州市215006。
  • 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-07-04

Advancement of Balance Function Assessment for Stroke Patients (review)

LIN Yuan, NIU Mei-e, WANG Li   

  1. School of Nursing, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China
  • Published:2016-06-25 Online:2016-07-04

PDF (PC)

摘要： 脑卒中患者平衡功能评定方法包括仪器评定和量表评定。仪器包括静态平衡测试系统和动态平衡测试系统。静态平衡测试系统包括平衡测试仪和Tetrax 平衡测试系统；动态平衡测试系统包括Active Balancer EAB-100 和Pro-Kin 254。常用量表有Berg 平衡量表、脑卒中患者姿势控制量表、起立-步行计时测试、Fugl-Meyer 运动功能评分平衡量表、Tinetti 平衡与步态量表和五次站立实验等。本文综述以上方法的特点和适应证。

关键词: 脑卒中, 平衡功能, 评定, 平衡测试仪, 量表, 综述

Abstract: Balance function assessments for stroke patients include instruments and scales. The instruments consist of static balance test systems and dynamic balance test systems. The commonly used static balance test systems include balance performance monitor (BPM) and Tetrax balance test system, and the dynamic balance test systems include Active Balancer EAB-100 and Pro- Kin 254. The balance scales contained Berg Balance Scale, Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients, Timed Up and Go Test, Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Balance, Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment, and Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test, etc. This article reviewed the features and indications of them.

Key words: stroke, balance function, assessment, balance test instrument, scale, review