《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》

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呼吸肌训练对急性脑卒中患者运动功能的效果①

苏国栋，刘惠林，黄梦洁，樊祥德，樊华   

  1. 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院PT3 科，北京市100068。
  • 出版日期:2016-09-25 发布日期:2016-12-05

Effect of Respiratory Training on Motor Function in Acute Stroke Patients

SU Guo-dong, LIU Hui-lin, HUANG Meng-jie, FAN Xiang-de, FAN Hua   

  1. Department of Physiotherapy, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Published:2016-09-25 Online:2016-12-05

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摘要： 目的探讨早期呼吸肌训练对脑卒中后运动功能的影响。方法2012 年~2014 年，80 例偏瘫患者随机等分为对照组和治疗组，对照组接受常规康复训练，治疗组增加呼吸肌训练。治疗前和治疗8 周后，分别采用Fugl-Meyer 评定(FMA)和改良Barthel指数(MBI)进行评定。结果治疗后，治疗组FMA和MBI评分均显著优于对照组(t>3.938, P<0.001)。结论早期呼吸肌训练有助于改善脑卒中患者运动功能。

关键词: 脑卒中, 呼吸肌训练, 运动功能, 日常生活活动

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of respiratory training on motor function in patients with acute stroke. Methods From 2012 to 2014, 80 patients with acute stroke were randomly assigned into treatment group and control group equally. The control group received routine rehabilitation training, while the treatment group received respiratory training in addition. All the patients were assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and modified Bathel Index (MBI) before and eight weeks after treatment. Results The scores of FMA and MBI improved more in the treatment group than in the control group (t>3.938, P<0.001) after treatment. Conclusion Respiratory training may promote the recovery of motor function in acute stroke patients.

Key words: stroke, respiratory training, motor function, activities of daily living