《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 85-88.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.01.020

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

免疫针灸治疗对脑卒中后感染和康复效果的影响

孟祥博, 石焱, 陈天笑, 杨加亮, 陈丽娜, 刘元标2   

  1. 1.杭州市第一人民医院,a.康复医学科;
    b.针灸科,浙江杭州市 310006;
    2.南京医科大学第二附属医院康复医学科,江苏南京市 210011
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-05 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-02-17
  • 作者简介:孟祥博(1983-),男,汉族,江苏盱眙市人,硕士,主治医师,主要研究方向:脑血管疾病及内科疾病的康复。通讯作者:刘元标(1972-),男,浙江浦江县人,博士,副主任医师,主要研究方向:脑血管疾病及骨关节疾病的康复。E-mail: liuyuanbiao@vip.163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省中医药科学研究基金项目(No.2015ZA132); 杭州市卫生局基金资助项目(No.2013A01)

Effects of Immune Acupuncture and Moxibustion on Infection and Outcome in Stroke Inpatients

MENG Xiang-bo, SHI Yan, CHEN Tian-xiao, YANG Jia-liang, CHEN Li-na, LIU Yuan-biao2   

  1. 1. a. Department of Rehabilitation; b. Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China;
    2. Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210011, China
  • Received:2016-09-05 Published:2017-01-20 Online:2017-02-17
  • Contact: LIU Yuan-biao. E-mail: liuyuanbiao@vip.163.com

摘要: 目的 观察强化免疫针灸治疗对脑卒中后感染和康复预后的影响。方法 2014年1月至2016年1月,100例急性脑卒中患者随机分为观察组(n=50)和对照组(n=50)。对照组予常规药物、康复和针刺疗法,观察组在对照组基础上针灸关元、气海和足三里。入组90 d后观察两组医院感染发生率,治疗前后测量患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群数、Fugl-Meyer评定(FMA)总分和改良Barthel指数(MBI)总分。结果 观察组感染率20%,低于对照组的42% (χ2=5.657, P<0.05)。治疗后,两组CD3+和CD4+ T淋巴细胞、FMA总分和MBI总分均升高(t>2.463, P<0.05),观察组高于对照组(t>2.225, P<0.05)。结论 免疫针灸治疗可降低脑卒中后医院感染率,增强患者免疫功能,进一步改善急性脑卒中患者功能。

关键词: 脑卒中, 针灸, 免疫, 医院感染, 康复

Abstract: Objective To observe the effects of immune acupuncture and moxibustion on the infection in hospital and the outcome of rehabilitation after stroke. Methods From January, 2014 to January, 2016, 100 patients following acute stroke were randomly divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (n=50). The control group accepted routine medications, rehabilitation and acupuncture, while the observation group accepted acupuncture and moxibustion on Guanyuan (RN4), Qihai (RN6) and Zusanli (ST36) in addition. The nosocomial infection rate was recorded 90 days after treatment, and the T lymphocyte subsets, scores of Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and modified Barthel index (MBI) were measured before and after treatment. Results The nosocomial infection rate was 20% in the observation group, less than 42% in the control group (χ2=5.657, P<0.05). The contribution of CD3+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes, and the scores of FMA and MBI increased after treatment in both groups (t>2.463, P<0.05), and increased more in the observation group than in the control group (t>2.225, P<0.05). Conclusion Immune acupuncture and moxibustion therapy can reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection, and promote the function of the immune system and outcome in patients after acute stroke.

Key words: stroke, acupuncture and moxibustion, immunity, infection, rehabilitation

中图分类号: