神经义肢在颈段脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.04.006

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 394-397.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.04.006

神经义肢在颈段脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用

刁子龙¹，马鑫鑫¹，柴晓珂²，白然¹，公维军¹

1.首都医科大学附属北京康复医院，北京市100144；
2.北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院，北京市100191。

收稿日期:2016-11-10 出版日期:2017-04-05 发布日期:2017-05-17
通讯作者: 公维军(1971-)，男，博士，主要研究方向：神经康复。E-mail: gwj1971@163.com。
作者简介:刁子龙(1990-)，男，汉族，北京市人，硕士，初级技师，主要研究方向：康复工程。
基金资助:
1.国家自然科学基金项目(No.31470060)；2.上海体育学院研究生教育创新基金项目(No.yjscx2015070)。

Application of Neural Prosthesis in Rehabilitation of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury (review)

DIAO Zi-long¹, MA Xin-xin¹, CHAI Xiao-ke², BAI Ran¹, GONG Wei-jun¹

1. Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100144, China;
2. School of Biologicol Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

Received:2016-11-10 Published:2017-04-05 Online:2017-05-17
Contact: GONG Wei-jun. E-mail: gwj1971@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 神经义肢控制系统基于脑机接口技术、功能性电刺激技术等，通过分析脑电信号获得控制命令，直接作用于肌肉系统或外部设备，恢复或代偿脊髓损伤患者的运动功能。本文阐述神经义肢系统的基本结构、工作原理及关键技术，归纳该技术在颈段脊髓损伤患者康复治疗中的应用情况、存在的问题及发展前景。

关键词: 神经义肢, 脑机接口, 颈段脊髓损伤, 康复, 综述

Abstract: Neural prosthesis control system is based on brain-computer interface and functional electrical stimulation technology, by analyzing the electroencephalograph control commands directly into the muscle system or an external device, which compensated efferent pathway from the brain-spinal cord, and recovered motor function of patients with cervical spinal cord injury. This paper described the basic structure, working principle and key technology of neural prosthetic system, summarized the application, problems and prospects of neural prosthetic technology in the rehabilitation of cervical spinal cord injury.

Key words: neural prosthesis, brain-computer interface, cervical spinal cord injury, rehabilitation, review

中图分类号:

R651.2

刁子龙，马鑫鑫，柴晓珂，白然，公维军. 神经义肢在颈段脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2017, 23(4): 394-397.

DIAO Zi-long, MA Xin-xin, CHAI Xiao-ke, BAI Ran, GONG Wei-jun. Application of Neural Prosthesis in Rehabilitation of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury (review)[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(4): 394-397.

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神经义肢在颈段脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用

Application of Neural Prosthesis in Rehabilitation of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury (review)

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