《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 534-538.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.05.009

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

影像学技术应用于阿尔茨海默病早期诊断的研究进展

黄蕊, 华学思, 张兰   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院药物研究室,北京市神经药物工程研究中心,北京脑重大疾病研究院,神经变性病教育部重点实验室,北京市 100053。
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-23 修回日期:2017-01-16 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 张兰,女,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:神经药理学。E-mail: lanizhg@126.com。
  • 作者简介:黄蕊(1992-),女,汉族,河北任丘市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:神经药理学。
  • 基金资助:
    1.国家自然科学基金项目(No.81473373); 2.北京市自然科学基金项目(No.7164315); 3.北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才项目(No.2014-2-014); 4.北京市新世纪百千万人才工程项目(No.008-0014)

Advance in Imaging Techniques for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (review)

HUANG Rui, HUA Xue-si, ZHANG Lan   

  1. Department of Pharmacology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Nerve System Drugs; Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2016-09-23 Revised:2017-01-16 Published:2017-05-25 Online:2017-05-24
  • Contact: ZHANG Lan. E-mail: lanizhg@126.com

摘要: 对阿尔茨海默病(AD)的临床诊断主要根据临床病史,但敏感性和准确性有限。正电子发射计算机断层显像技术可通过葡萄糖代谢成像以及生物标记物成像较为准确地早期诊断AD;磁共振成像技术则通过结构成像以及功能成像,为AD的早期诊断和鉴别诊断提供基础。近年来,多模态成像技术将放射学与核医学紧密结合,可更为准确地诊断AD。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, 正电子发射型计算机断层显像技术, 磁共振成像, 示踪剂, 综述

Abstract: At present, the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is mainly based on clinical history, however, the sensitivity and accuracy is limited. Positron emission computed tomography can accurately diagnose AD early by glucose metabolism imaging and biomarker imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging provides the basis for early diagnosis and identification of AD by structural imaging and functional imaging. In recent years, the multi-modality imaging technology closely combines radiology and nuclear medicine, which can more accurately diagnose AD.

Key words: Alzheimer's disease, positron emission computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, tracer, review

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