《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 603-606.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.05.025

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同居住方式唐山大地震幸存脊髓损伤患者的生活质量和生活满意度调查

程芳1, 郑斌1, 刘艳丰2, 杨玉霞1, 董荣轩3, 赵丽丽1   

  1. 1.唐山市截瘫疗养院,河北唐山市 063000;
    2.华北理工大学附属医院,河北唐山市 063000;
    3.唐山市疾病预防控制中心,河北唐山市 063000。
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-17 修回日期:2016-12-07 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 赵丽丽,女,主治医师。E-mail: doctorzhaolili@163.com。
  • 作者简介:程芳(1981-),女,汉族,河北唐山市人,主管护师,主要研究方向：1976年唐山地震幸存脊髓损伤患者生存现状调查。
  • 基金资助:
    2015年度唐山市科技计划自筹经费项目(No.15130233a)

Effect of Living Mode on Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Survived Tangshan Earthquake

CHENG Fang1, ZHENG Bin1, LIU Yan-feng2, YANG Yu-xia1, DONG Rong-xuan3, ZHAO Li-li1   

  1. 1. Tangshan Paraplegia Nursing Home, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China;
    2. Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China;
    3. Tangshan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China
  • Received:2016-10-17 Revised:2016-12-07 Published:2017-05-25 Online:2017-05-24
  • Contact: ZHAO Li-li. E-mail: doctorzhaolili@163.com

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被引次数

2

摘要： 目的 研究唐山大地震幸存脊髓损伤患者中,集中居住和分散居住两组不同人群的生活质量和生活满意度。方法 2016年2月至5月,对76名1976年唐山大地震幸存脊髓损伤患者的生活质量进行调查,其中在疗养院或康复村集中居住者38名,在家中分散居住者38名。采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)和生活满意度评估表比较两组生活质量和生活满意度。结果 集中居住组WHOQOL-BREF的生理、心理、社会关系和环境4个领域得分均显著高于分散居住组(t>8.97, P<0.001),生活满意度显著高于分散居住组(t=6.55, P<0.001)。结论 集中居住可提高地震幸存脊髓损伤患者的生活质量和生活满意度。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 地震, 居住方式, 生活质量, 生活满意度

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of living mode on quality of life and life satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injury who survived Tangshan earthquake. Methods From February to May, 2016, 76 patients with spinal cord injury survived the earthquake were investigated, among whom 38 patients lived in the nursing home or rehabilitation village and the other 38 patients discretely lived at home. Their quality of life and life satisfaction were assessed with WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) and Life Satisfaction Assessment respectively. Results The scores of physical, psychological, social adaptation and environment field in WHOQOL-BREF were significantly higher in the concentrated living group than in the scattered living group (t>8.97, P<0.001), as well as the life satisfaction (t=6.55, P<0.001). Conclusion The concentrated living mode could improve the quality of life and life satisfaction of the patients with spinal cord injury survived Tangshan earthquake.

Key words: spinal cord injury, earthquake, living mode, quality of life, life satisfaction

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