心血管病预防知识水平与老年人心血管健康的相关性

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.06.020

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 714-719.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.06.020

心血管病预防知识水平与老年人心血管健康的相关性

孙丹¹, 孟雨姗², 余珍¹, 潘利妞¹, 宋晓月¹, 苏媛媛¹, 张伟宏^1,3

1.郑州大学护理学院,河南郑州市 450000;
2.郑州大学商学院,河南郑州市450000;
3.社区健康维护系统河南省工程实验室,河南郑州市 450000。

收稿日期:2017-01-22 修回日期:2017-04-01 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-06-27
通讯作者: 张伟宏(1974-),男,汉族,在站护理学博士后,教授,主要研究方向：社区老年慢性病康复护理。Email: zwhong306@zzu.edu.cn。
作者简介:孙丹(1990-),女,汉族,河南唐河县人,硕士研究生,护士,主要研究方向：社区与老年护理。
基金资助:
1.河南省国际科技合作计划项目(No.144300510056); 2.河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(No.14A320014)

Correlation between Knowledge on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Cardiovascular Health in Community Elderly

SUN Dan¹, MENG Yu-shan², YU Zhen¹, PAN Li-niu¹, SONG Xiao-yue¹, SU Yuan-yuan¹, ZHANG Wei-hong^1,3

1. The Nursing College of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China;
2. The Business College of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China;
3.Henan Engineering Laboratory of Community Health Maintenance System, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China

Received:2017-01-22 Revised:2017-04-01 Published:2017-06-25 Online:2017-06-27
Contact: Correspondence to ZHANG Wei-hong. E-mail: zwhong306@zzu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析心血管病预防知识水平与老年人理想心血管健康行为和健康因素的相关性。方法 2015年12月至2016年5月,采用一般资料调查表、心血管病预防知识问卷、心血管健康评分表对便利选取的400名社区老年人进行调查。按照心血管病预防知识得分的高低,将其分为低、中和高水平组。结果有效回收问卷390份(97.5%)。高水平组占13.85%。除总胆固醇外,三组心血管健康指标的三种状态分布情况均有显著性差异(χ²>9.974, P<0.05)。心血管病预防知识水平与心血管健康评分总分、健康行为得分、健康因素得分呈正相关(r>0.354, P<0.01)。三组在心血管健康总分、健康行为得分和健康因素得分,不同理想心血管健康指标组合分布及平均理想项数方面均有非常高度显著性差异(F>8.961, χ²=13.942, P<0.001)。结论心血管病预防知识水平与老年人心血管健康行为和健康因素呈正相关,心血管健康总分、健康行为得分、健康因素得分及理想心血管健康组合项目数随心血管病预防知识水平的升高而增加。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 知识, 健康行为, 健康因素, 老年人

Abstract: Objective To analyze the relationship between knowledge on cardiovascular disease prevention and ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors in community elderly. Methods From December, 2015 to May, 2016, totally 400 elderly in communities without overt cardiovascular disease were conveniently sampled. The level of knowledge on cardiovascular disease prevention was measured by self-designed cardiovascular disease prevention questionnaire. And each of the ideal cardiovascular health components was collected. Results A total of 390 responses were valid. 13.85% community elderly were with high level of the knowledge. There were significant differences in the distribution of cardiovascular health indexes among various leves of the knowledge groups (χ² >9.974, P<0.05), except cholesterol (P>0.05). The level of the knowledge was positively correlated with the scores of cardiovascular health behaviors and health factors (r>0.354, P<0.01). The cardiovascular health score, health behaviors score, health factors score and number of ideal cardiovascular health indexes were significantly different among various levels of the knowledge groups (F>8.961, P<0.001). Conclusion The level of knowledge on cardiovascular disease prevention was positively correlated with cardiovascular health behavior and health factors. The scores of cardiovascular health score, health behaviors score and health factors increased with the improvement of knowledge on cardiovascular disease prevention.

Key words: cardiovascular disease, knowledge, health behaviors, health factors, elderly

中图分类号:

孙丹, 孟雨姗, 余珍, 潘利妞, 宋晓月, 苏媛媛, 张伟宏. 心血管病预防知识水平与老年人心血管健康的相关性[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2017, 23(6): 714-719.

SUN Dan, MENG Yu-shan, YU Zhen, PAN Li-niu, SONG Xiao-yue, SU Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Wei-hong. Correlation between Knowledge on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Cardiovascular Health in Community Elderly[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(6): 714-719.

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心血管病预防知识水平与老年人心血管健康的相关性

Correlation between Knowledge on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Cardiovascular Health in Community Elderly

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