《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 839-842.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.07.022

• 社区康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年慢性病患者对以社区护士为主导的居家延续护理需求的质性研究

徐九霞1, 韩琤琤1, 赵洁1, 马春红1, 张金声1, 黄永禧2   

  1. 1.北京市西城区德胜社区卫生服务中心,北京市 100120;
    2.北京大学第一医院,北京市 100034。
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-13 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2017-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 韩琤琤(1957-),女,汉族,北京市人,主任医师,主要研究方向:慢病防治、社区康复、临终关怀、居家护理。E-mail: zzhan137@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:徐九霞(1963-),女,汉族,北京市人,主管护师,主要研究方向:全科护理、居家护理、社区康复。
  • 基金资助:
    中国生命关怀协会居家延续护理公益服务示范项目(No.B039)

Needs of Community Nursing-based Continuing Home Care in Old Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Qualitative Study

XU Jiu-xia1, HAN Zheng-zheng1, ZHAO Jie1, MA Chun-hong1, ZHANG Jin-sheng1, HUANG Yong-xi2   

  1. 1. Desheng Community Health Service Center, Beijing 100120, China;
    2. Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2017-03-13 Published:2017-07-25 Online:2017-08-07
  • Contact: Correspondence to HAN Zheng-zheng. E-mail: zzhan137@sina.com

摘要: 目的调查老年慢性病患者对以社区护士为主导的居家延续护理的需求。方法2016年6月至8月,采用立意取样法选取社区内14名慢性病患者进行半结构式访谈,用质性研究的现象学分析法收集整理资料、分析提炼主题。结果慢性病患者对居家延续护理均表现出积极、急迫的态度。主要需求包括疾病和康复相关知识、心理慰籍关怀服务、疾病康复护理、日常安全帮助、医保政策支持。结论应支持老年慢性病患者居家延续护理,加强以社区护士为主导的专业化居家延续护理团队建设。

关键词: 老年, 慢性病, 居家延续护理, 社区, 需求, 质性研究

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the needs of nursing-based continuing home care in old patients with chronic diseases in community. MethodsFrom June to August, 2016, 14 old patients with chronic diseases were purposively sampled, and interviewed with semi-structure. The data were collected and refined with phenomenological analysis. ResultsThe patients were very positive in nursing-based continuing home care. The main requirements included the knowledge about chronic diseases, psychological comforts, rehabilitation nursing, daily security help and medical insurance support. ConclusionIt is necessary to support the continuing home care for old patients with chronic diseases, and strengthen the profesional nursing team building in community.

Key words: aged, chronic disease, continuing home care, community, need, qualitative study

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