《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 950-954.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.08.017

• 临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

下肢开链增重法对脑卒中患者位置觉和步态对称性的即刻影响

冉军,刘华卫,赵亦超,赖梅金,梅雨,何雅琳,徐燕,姚加佳,孙奕   

  1. 上海市养志康复医院(上海市阳光康复中心)物理疗法科,上海市 201619。
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-13 修回日期:2017-06-07 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘华卫(1982-),男,汉族,江苏扬州市人,硕士,主管治疗师,主要研究方向:神经康复。E-mail: 13817361047@139.com。
  • 作者简介:冉军(1988-),男,汉族,四川达州市人,硕士研究生,中级治疗师,主要研究方向:神经物理治疗。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市残联优青课题(No.2014KFB01YQ)。 

Immediate Effects of Lower Limb with Open Chain Weight-adding on Joint Position Sense and Gait Symmetry in Stroke Patients 

RAN Jun, LIU Hua-wei, ZHAO Yi-chao, LAI Mei-jin, MEI Yu, HE Ya-lin, XU Yan, YAO Jia-jia, SUN Yi   

  1. Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Shanghai, 201619, China
  • Received:2017-03-13 Revised:2017-06-07 Published:2017-08-25 Online:2017-08-24
  • Contact: LIU Hua-wei. E-mail: 13817361047@139.com

摘要: 目的 研究下肢开链增重对脑卒中患者位置觉和步态对称性的即刻影响。方法 2016年1月至2017年1月,选取本院脑卒中患者39例,分别在增重前后进行下肢位置觉测评,包括主动定位-主动复位(ARAP)和被动定位-被动复位(PRPP)测评,记录目标角度与复位角度差值;以及步态测评,记录足偏角对称性、步长对称性、单腿支撑相时长对称性。结果 下肢增重后,髋直腿抬高PRPP位置觉无改善(t=0.832, P=0.832),ARAP位置觉改善(t=3.158, P=0.011);足偏角对称性无改善(t=-0.704, P=0.483),步长对称性改善(t=2.022, P=0.041),单腿支撑相对称性无改善(t=0.381, P=0.702)。结论 下肢开链增重可以改善脑卒中患者的下肢主动位置觉和步长对称性。

关键词: 脑卒中, 开链, 增重, 位置觉, 步态

Abstract: Objective To investigate the immediate effects of lower limb with open chain weight-adding on joint position sense and gait symmetry in stroke patients. Methods From January, 2016 to January, 2017, 39 stroke patients were included. Their joint position sense and gait symmetry were compared before and after weight-adding. The joint position senses of active reproduction of active positioning (ARAP) and passive reproduction of passive positioning (PRPP) were assessed during lower limb straight leg raise. The gait symmetry was also assessed and three indexes were recorded including the symmetry of foot rotation angle, step length and percentage of single leg support phase. Results After weight-adding, the position sense of PRPP did not improve (t=0.832, P=0.832), nor of the symmetry of foot rotation angle (t=-0.704, P=0.483) and percentage of single leg support phase (t=0.381, P=0.702); the position sense of ARAP improved (t=3.158, P=0.011), as well as the symmetry of step length (t=2.022, P=0.041). Conclusion The lower limb with open chain weight-adding could improve the active joint position sense and symmetry of step length.

Key words: stroke, open chain, weight-adding, joint position sense, gait

中图分类号: