辅助技术在老年人康复中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.08.021

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 971-975.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.08.021

辅助技术在老年人康复中的应用

朱图陵

中国残疾人辅助器具中心，北京市 100068。

收稿日期:2017-03-01 修回日期:2017-03-10 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-08-24
作者简介:朱图陵(1939-)，男，汉族，安徽全椒县人，研究员，国际标准化组织ISO TC173/SC2专家工作组WG12成员，国际标准ISO 9999《残疾人辅助产品分类和术语》起草小组成员，主要研究方向：辅助技术。E-mail: zhutuling@sina.com。

Application of Assistive Technology in Rehabilitation of Aged People　

ZHU Tu-ling

China Assistive Devices and Technology Center for Persons with Disabilities, Beijing 100068, China

Received:2017-03-01 Revised:2017-03-10 Published:2017-08-25 Online:2017-08-24
Contact: ZHU Tu-ling. E-mail: zhutuling@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据联合国定义的老龄社会三个阶段，中国自2000年已进入老龄化社会。老年人的功能障碍除因老年疾病引起外，多数是由于器官的退行性改变导致的各种能力逐渐减退，这些人既不是疾病的患者，也不是达到功能障碍的残疾人，通常称为失能老人。老年人的康复主要依靠辅助技术来提高活动和参与的能力。本文介绍老年人对辅助技术的需求以及辅助技术在老年人康复中的作用和选用原则，并简要介绍老年人常用辅助技术。

关键词: 老年人, 失能老人, 辅助技术

Abstract: According to the United Nations' definition of a three-stage aging society, China has entered into the aging society since 2000. As for the reason resulting in dysfunction of aged people, this paper points out that the majority is due to degenerative changes of the organs to cause the ability a gradual decline, besides the reason resulted from old-age disease. They are neither patients caused by diseases, nor people with disablities reaching the threshold on the continuum of disability; they might be called as aged people with disability. The rehabilitation of the aged people mainly relies on assistive technologies to improve the ability of activity and participation. The needs of assistive technology for old people as well as the role and selection principles of assistive technologies in rehabilitation of aged people are introduced in the paper. Finally, an overview of assistive technology for aged people is introduced in the paper.

Key words: aged people, aged people with disability, assistive technology

中图分类号:

R592

朱图陵. 辅助技术在老年人康复中的应用[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2017, 23(8): 971-975.

ZHU Tu-ling. Application of Assistive Technology in Rehabilitation of Aged People　[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(8): 971-975.

参考文献

[1] Yamauchi S. Ageing society and assistive products [J]. Rare Metal Materials Engineering, 2006, 35(Suppl 3): 67-70.
[2] 石静,杜雅轩,郑翩翩,等. 台湾老年人长期护理服务供给体系介绍与经验启示[J]. 广西经济管理干部学院学报, 2015, 27(2): 12-19.
[3] Elliot R. Assistive Technology for the Frail Elderly: An Introduction and Overview [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://aspe.hhs.gov/daltcp/reports/asttech.htm.
[4] 李高峰,朱图陵. 老年人辅助器具应用[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社, 2013.
[5] Cook AM, Polgar JM. Assistive Technologies Principles and Practice [M]. 3rd ed. Mosby: Elsevier, P4-9
[6] 张宏哲. 银发族与辅具[J]. 辅具之友, 2006(19): 3-7.
[7] Eek M, Wressle E. Everyday technology and 86-year-old individuals in Sweden [J]. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 2011, 6(2): 123-129.
[8] H?ggblom-Kronl?fa G, Sonnab U. Use of assistive devices–a reality full of contradictions in elderly persons' everyday life [J]. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 2007, 2(6): 335-345.
[9] Thompson D, Fisher KR, Kayess R. The Role of Assistive Technology in Supporting People with Disabilities and Complex Care Needs: A Literature Review, Social Policy Research Centre, June 2012 [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). https://www.sprc.unsw.edu.au/media/SPRCFile/Assist_tech_public_version_8_Aug_2013.pdf.
[10] Honaker R, Walsh D, Krollman B, et al. Assistive Technology and Aging: A Handbook for Virginians who are Aging and Their Caregivers, [M/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.vda.virginia.gov/pdfdocs/Assistive%20Technology%20&%20Aging%20-%20All.pdf.
[11] Liftware: Self-Stabilizing Utensil for People with Hand Tremor [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.droold.com/liftware-self-stabilizing-utensil-people-hand-tremors/.
[12] HandSteady cup with a rotatable handle [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.handsteady.com.
[13] Todd C, Skelton D. What are the main risk factors for falls amongst older people and what are the most effective interventions to prevent these falls? [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.euro.who.int/document/E82552.pdf.
[14] Miskelly FG. Assistive technology in elderly care [J]. Age Ageing, 2001, 30(6): 455-458.
[15] Baker J, Bass G. Assistive technology and older adults [Z]. North Dakota Family Caregiver Project, North Dakota State University, 2003.
[16] Miller JT. Assistive Technologies That Help Elderly Seniors Stay at Home [EB/OL]. (2017-01-14). http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jim-t-miller/assistive-technologies_b_3260142.html.
[17] 朱图陵. 残疾人辅助器具基础与应用[M]. 北京:求真出版社, 2010: 148-151.

辅助技术在老年人康复中的应用

Application of Assistive Technology in Rehabilitation of Aged People

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	郝传萍. 教育情境下辅助技术应用：政策架构与核心领域[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(1): 119-124.
[2]	王航宇, 葛可可, 范永红, 都丽露, 邹敏, 封磊. 基于ICD-11和ICF主动式音乐疗法改善认知障碍老年人认知功能的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(1): 36-43.
[3]	葛可可, 范永红, 王航宇, 都丽露, 李长江, 邹敏. 失眠老年人正念干预健康效益的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(1): 54-60.
[4]	杨雅楠, 穆丽萍, 邢凤梅, 薛新宏, 王晓光, 陶徉聿, 孙竹梅, 张小丽. 基于计划行为理论的干预对肌少症老年人肌肉衰减状况及平衡能力的效果[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(8): 869-874.
[5]	蒋长好, 黄辰, 高晓妍, 戴元富, 赵国明. 神经反馈训练对老年人认知功能效果的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(8): 903-909.
[6]	谭晓欢, 姜桂萍, 黄芯怡, 王丹丹, 张磊, 卜庆国, 吴雪萍. 社区高龄老年人下肢肌力与步速的关系：柔韧和动态平衡的链式中介作用[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(6): 646-653.
[7]	袁媛, 杨剑. 社区老年人身体活动融合慢性病管理的健康效益：Scoping综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(5): 541-550.
[8]	闫媚, 江华, 董理权, 柳博飞, 贺炜洁, 吴小高, 郭智洋. 中国辅助技术的需求、供给和满意度研究：基于快速辅助技术评估数据[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(4): 373-380.
[9]	罗启航, 吴羽皙, 张嘉璇, 黎婉颖, 欧海宁, 林强, 梁俊杰. 老年人平衡功能的脑网络变化：基于功能性近红外线光谱研究[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(2): 238-242.
[10]	邱服冰, 杨亚茹. 深圳市公共体育场馆无障碍设施建设与辅助技术应用[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(12): 1465-1472.
[11]	乔虎军, 郝鑫, 刘晓燕, 王国祥. 肌少症老年人运动康复的健康效益：系统综述的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(11): 1296-1303.
[12]	朱烈烈, 夏建宁, 蒲新宇, 邵湘芝, 张嘉诚, 吴登宠. 老年营养风险指数对脑卒中后神经功能预后的效能[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(11): 1346-1352.
[13]	吴佳玉, 孟德涛, 梁潇潇. 体力活动水平对帕金森病发病风险的影响：基于CHARLS数据的横断面分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(10): 1135-1139.
[14]	刘梦雅, 张利, 张梦, 宋楠楠, 周静蕾. 中国老年人内在能力与日常生活活动的相关性：基于CHARLS数据[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(10): 1140-1146.
[15]	唐家玉, 邱服冰. 老年人心理社会干预与心理健康的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(10): 1164-1170.