《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 976-979.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.08.022

• 社区康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑州市社区老年人体质量指数与虚弱的相关性

宋晓月1，黄玲玲2，张伟宏1,3   

  1. 1.郑州大学护理学院，河南郑州市 450000；
    2.河南大学护理学院，河南开封市 475004；
    3.社区健康维护系统河南省工程实验室，河南郑州市 450000。
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-13 修回日期:2017-05-08 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-08-24
  • 作者简介:宋晓月(1993-)，女，汉族，河南鹤壁市人，硕士研究生，护士，主要研究方向：社区与老年护理。通讯作者：张伟宏(1974-)，男，汉族，博士，博士后，教授，主要研究方向：社区与老年护理。E-mail: zwhong306@zzu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    1.河南省国际科技合作计划项目(No.144300510056)；2.河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(No.14A320014)。　

Correlation between Body Mass Index and Frailty for Community Aged People in Zhengzhou, Henan, China　

SONG Xiao-yue1, HUANG Ling-ling2, ZHANG Wei-hong1,3   

  1. 1. The Nursing College of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China;
    2.The Nursing College of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China;
    3. Henan Engineering Laboratory of Community Health Maintenance System, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
  • Received:2017-02-13 Revised:2017-05-08 Published:2017-08-25 Online:2017-08-24
  • Contact: ZHANG Wei-hong. E-mail: zwhong306@zzu.edu.cn

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摘要： 目的 分析社区老年人体质量指数(BMI)与虚弱的关系，为超重和肥胖老年人预防乃至延缓虚弱进程提供依据。方法 2016年3月至11月，采用方便抽样的方法，将郑州市1571名老年人作为研究对象，根据BMI分为未超重、超重、肥胖三组，采用Fried虚弱量表进行调查。结果 郑州市社区老年人超重率和肥胖率分别为38.6%、10.9%；不同BMI组间，虚弱水平有非常高度显著性差异(χ2=86.659, P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析显示，超重和肥胖是虚弱前期的危险因素(P<0.05)，肥胖是发生虚弱的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 郑州市老年人超重率和肥胖率较高，控制体质量或可有效降低虚弱的发生率，延缓虚弱进程。

关键词: 社区, 老年人, 体质量指数, 虚弱

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and frailty among community aged people. Methods A total of 1571 aged people in two communities in Zhengzhou, Henan, China were recruited by convenience sampling method. They were divided into normal group, overweight group and obesity group according to BMI, and were assessed with Fried Frailty Criteria. Results The rates of overweight and obesity were 38.6% and 10.9%, respectively. There was significant difference in the level of frailty among different groups (χ2=86.659, P<0.001). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that overweight and obesity were independent risk factors of pre-frailty (P<0.05), and obesity was the independent risk factor of frailty (P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in community aged people in Zhengzhou, and normal BMI was important to postpone the process of frailty.

Key words: community, aged people, body mass index, frailty

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