脊柱-骨盆力线与腰椎疾患关系的研究现状

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.11.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 脊柱-骨盆力线与腰椎疾患密切相关。本文归纳多种脊柱-骨盆力线参数,介绍计算机运动分析系统等新测量方法。腰椎间盘退变患者多数腰椎前凸角减少,骨盆后倾,躯干前倾;腰椎管狭窄及非特异性腰痛患者则未发现存在明显变化趋势。脊柱-骨盆力线参数可作为治疗及预后的重要评估指标。未来应进一步研究脊柱-骨盆力线的参数选择、无创高科技测量方法的开发、与疾患的相关性研究以及在疗效评估中的应用等。

关键词: 腰椎疾患, 脊柱-骨盆力线, 综述

Abstract: The spinopelvic alignment (SPA) closely relates to lumbar disease. This paper summarized various kinds of SPA parameters, introduced a new measure of computer motion analysis system. Most of patients with lumbar disc degeneration are found the lumbar lordosis decreasing, which indicates pelvic tilt and trunk anteversion. However, no obviously SPA varieties are found in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and nonspecific low back pain. The SPA parameters can also be used as indices for evaluation of treatment for lumbar disease. Future researches may focus on selection of SPA parameters, noninvasive measurements, relationship to lumbar disease and application of SPA for evaluation of interventions.

Key words: lumbar diseases, spinopelvic alignment, review

中图分类号:

R681.5

吴玉丽, 张军卫. 脊柱-骨盆力线与腰椎疾患关系的研究现状[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2017, 23(11): 1258-1262.

WU Yu-li, ZHANG Jun-wei. Spinopelvic Alignment and Lumbar Diseases (review)[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(11): 1258-1262.

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