优秀全盲奥运游泳运动员的表象训练研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.12.017

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 1459-1463.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.12.017

优秀全盲奥运游泳运动员的表象训练研究

应斌^1,2, 曹娇妍², 蔡赓¹, 殷荣宾¹

1.苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州市 215021;
2.常熟市体育运动学校,江苏苏州市 215500。

收稿日期:2017-05-19 修回日期:2017-06-26 出版日期:2017-12-25 发布日期:2017-12-28
通讯作者: 蔡赓(1962-),男,江苏苏州市人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要研究方向：体育运动心理学。E-mail: caigeng@suda.edu.cn。
作者简介:应斌(1983-),男,汉族,江苏南京市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：体育运动心理学。

Imagery Training of Blind Elite Paralympic Swimmer

YING Bin^1,2, CAO Jiao-yan², CAI Geng¹, YIN Rong-bin¹

1.College of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China;
2.Changshu City Sports School, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215500, China

Received:2017-05-19 Revised:2017-06-26 Published:2017-12-25 Online:2017-12-28
Contact: CAI Geng. E-mail: caigeng@suda.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的开发设计出符合游泳运动项目本质属性,兼顾全盲残疾人心理特征及个体需求的表象训练方案并在实践中加以验证。方法根据《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF),对盲人游泳运动员的定向功能和身体位置定向功能以及表象训练做理论分析。采用表象训练作为自变量,对优秀全盲残疾人奥运游泳运动员李××进行系统的表象训练干预,观察表象训练在提高运动成绩方面的具体作用。结果与结论表象训练是盲人游泳运动员建立方向和身体位置定向功能的有效方法,能够帮助盲人游泳运动员最大限度地保持直线游进状态,减少对触碰分道线的依赖,确保战术计划的实施和运动技能水平的稳定甚至超常发挥。

关键词: 残疾人, 全盲, 游泳, 表象训练

Abstract: Objective To develop and design the imagery training program, according with the nature of swimming and taking into account with the mental characteristics and individual needs of the disabled. Methods According to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), the orientation function of the blind swimming athletes and the orientation function of the body position and the image training were analyzed theoretically. Imagery training was used as the independent variable, and the specific role of imagery training in improving athletic performance is observed in the imagery training intervention of the outstanding blind Olympic swimmer Li. Results and Conclusion Imagery training was an effective method for the blind swimmer to establish the orientation direction and body position function, and it can help the blind swimmer keep a straight line, reduce dependence on touch lane, and improve the performance.

Key words: people with disabilities, blind, swimming, imagery training

中图分类号:

R492

应斌, 曹娇妍, 蔡赓, 殷荣宾. 优秀全盲奥运游泳运动员的表象训练研究[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2017, 23(12): 1459-1463.

YING Bin, CAO Jiao-yan, CAI Geng, YIN Rong-bin. Imagery Training of Blind Elite Paralympic Swimmer[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2017, 23(12): 1459-1463.

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优秀全盲奥运游泳运动员的表象训练研究

Imagery Training of Blind Elite Paralympic Swimmer

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