《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 314-318.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.00.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童青少年抑郁症的脑电及影像学研究进展

安文军1, 李金花2, 王和平2   

  1. 1.贵州师范学院教育科学学院,贵州贵阳市 550018
    2.华东师范大学教育学部特殊教育学系,上海市 200062
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-13 修回日期:2018-10-09 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 王和平,E-mail: hpwang@spe.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:安文军(1990-),男,土家族,贵州遵义市人,硕士,主要研究方向:特殊儿童康复与训练。通讯作者:王和平(1969-),男,汉族,陕西榆林市人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向:特殊儿童病理。

Advance in Electroencephalographic and Imaging Studies in Depression Children and Adolescents (review)

AN Wen-jun1, LI Jin-hua2, WANG He-ping2   

  1. 1.School of Education Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550018, China
    2.Special Education, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2018-06-13 Revised:2018-10-09 Published:2019-03-25 Online:2019-04-02
  • Contact: WANG He-ping, E-mail: hpwang@spe.ecnu.edu.cn

摘要: 脑电研究、经颅多普勒(TCD)、磁共振、正电子发射断层扫描(PET)和单光子发射计算机断层成像术(SPECT)等在儿童青少年抑郁症的研究上取得一些积极成果。脑电研究发现,患者的α、β、δ和θ波以及事件相关电位(ERP)中的P300、P200、N100、N200等显著区别于常人,皮质激活区域不均衡;TCD、磁共振、PET和SPECT研究均发现,抑郁症患者额叶和颞叶等脑血流异常;磁共振研究发现,患者额叶、左侧梭状回、背前扣带皮质等脑结构和代谢异常,N-乙酰天冬氨酸盐、肌酸、胆碱和谷氨酸等可能是引起抑郁症发病的部分原因。

关键词: 儿童, 青少年, 抑郁症, 脑电图, 影像学, 综述

Abstract: tudies with electroencephalography, transcranial Doppler (TCD), magnetic resonance, positron emission tomography (PET), and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) have achieved some positive results for depression in children and adolescents. Electroencephalographic studies found that the patients' α, β, δ, θ waves, and P300, P200, N100 and N200 in event-related potential (ERP) were significantly different from typical ones, and cortical activation area was uneven. TCD, magnetic resonance, PET and SPECT studies found that the patients with depression occurred cerebral blood flow abnormalities in frontal lobe and temporal lobe. Magnetic resonance studies found that there were brain structural and metabolic abnormalities in frontal lobe, left fusiform gyrus and anterior cingulate cortex, and N-acetyl aspartate, creatine, choline and glutamate might be a part of the cause of depression.

Key words: children, adolescents, depression, electroencephalography, imaging, review

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