《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 60-65.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.01.011

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大鼠脊髓损伤后神经连接蛋白1的表达

郭永强1,2, 赵鑫1,2, 陈铁戈1,2, 张东亮1,2, 王明1,2, 汪静2, 李森3, 王海燕3, 伍亚民3, 张海鸿1   

  1. 1.兰州大学第二医院骨科,甘肃兰州市 730030
    2.甘肃省骨关节疾病研究重点实验室,甘肃兰州市 730030
    3.陆军军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所三室,创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室,重庆市 400042
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-13 修回日期:2017-12-04 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 张海鸿,男,博士,主任医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:脊柱脊髓损伤;E-mail:zhanghaihong1968@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:郭永强(1990-),男,汉族,甘肃定西市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:脊柱脊髓损伤。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.30772299)

Expression of Neuroligin1 after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

GUO Yong-qiang1,2, ZHAO Xin1,2, CHEN Tie-ge1,2, ZHANG Dong-liang1,2, WANG Ming1,2, WANG Jing2, LI Sen3, WANG Hai-yan3, WU Ya-min3, ZHANG Hai-hong1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Orthopedics of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, the Third Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
  • Received:2017-10-13 Revised:2017-12-04 Published:2018-01-25 Online:2018-01-31
  • Contact: ZHANG Hai-hong.E-mail:zhanghaihong1968@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30772299)

摘要: 目的 探究神经连接蛋白1 (NL1)在大鼠脊髓损伤后不同时间表达的变化。方法 成年雌性Sprague-Dawley大鼠60只随机分为假手术组(n=30)和实验组(n=30),每组再等分为3 d、7 d、14 d、21 d和28 d亚组。假手术组行T9-11椎板切除术,实验组用Allen打击仪 (10 g×25 mm)制造T10脊髓损伤模型。术后相应时间点行BBB评分,Golgi-Cox染色观察损伤中心上端脊髓白质树突及树突棘变化,免疫荧光染色检测NL1在损伤中心上端脊髓白质中的表达。结果 与假手术组相比,实验组各时间点BBB评分均显著降低(P<0.001);脊髓白质树突逐渐减少,树突棘密度逐渐降低(P<0.001);NL1于损伤后3 d开始升高,至14 d时达到峰值(P<0.05)。结论 NL1在脊髓损伤后自发性升高,但不足以诱导突触再生。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 神经连接蛋白1, 突触再生, 大鼠

Abstract: Objective To observe the change of expression of neuroligin1 (NL1) in injured spinal cord in rats.Methods A total of 60 adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group (n=30) and experiment group (n=30), and both groups were further arranged into three days, seven days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days subgroups. The control group accepted T9-11 laminectomy, while the experiment group was injured at T10 spinal cord hit by Allen's technique (10 g×25 mm). They were assessed with Basso, Beattie & Bresnahan locomotor rating scale (BBB scale), in their time-points, while Golgi-Cox staining was used to observe the variation of dendrites and density of dendritic spine in the white matter located at upper end of spinal cord injured center, and immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the expression of NL1.Results The score of BBB scale reduced in the experiment group compared with that in the control group in every subgroup (P<0.001). Compared to the control group, both dendrites and density of dendritic spine in the white matter decreased with time after injury (P<0.001), while the level of NL1 increased three days after injury, peaked on the 14th day after injury (P<0.05).Conclusion NL1 increases spontaneously after spinal cord injury, but it is not enough to promote synaptic regeneration.

Key words: spinal cord injury, neuroligin1, synaptogenesis, rats

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