《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 245-248.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.02.024

• 残疾调查与统计 • 上一篇    

广东省卫生系统康复资源配置与服务现状分析

刘辉霞, 符传东, 孙宇光, 唐丹   

  1. 广东省工伤康复医院(中心),广东广州市 510440
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-03 修回日期:2018-01-12 出版日期:2018-02-25 发布日期:2018-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 唐丹。E-mail: tangdan8@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘辉霞(1978-),女,汉族,湖南双峰县人,博士,副主任护师,高级人力资源管理师,主要研究方向:康复管理、康复护理。通讯作者:唐丹(1966-),男,汉族,湖南湘潭市人,博士,主任医师,主要研究方向:康复管理。
  • 基金资助:
    1.广东省医学科研基金项目(No. B2015031); 2.广东省医学科研基金指令性课题(No. C2015044)

Status of Rehabilitation Resource Configuration and Rehabilitation Service of Health System in Guangdong, China

LIU Hui-xia, FU Chuan-dong, SUN Yu-guang, TANG Dan   

  1. Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510440, China
  • Received:2017-05-03 Revised:2018-01-12 Published:2018-02-25 Online:2018-03-02
  • Contact: TANG Dan. E-mail:tangdan8@163.com
  • Supported by:
    ; Supported by Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. B2015031) and Directive Project of Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. C2015044)

摘要: 目的 调查广东省卫生系统康复医院发展情况,为康复机构的发展提供参考依据。方法 2015年11月至12月,采用自编调查问卷,以电子邮件方式,向广东省21个地市卫计委发出问卷,调查所管辖的康复医院情况,调查数据截止到2015年12月30日。结果 广东省卫生系统共有康复医院38家,其中非营利性康复医院18家,营利性20家,三级康复医院仅1家,共开放病床4524张,医院规模以50~199张(68.4%)床位为主,万元以上设备37,262台,主要以50万元以下设备为主。专业人员配置情况:康复医师776名,护士1051名,治疗师749名,其他248名。服务情况:每年接待入院患者5.5万余人次,病床使用率74.6%左右,每年病床周转次数约12.75,病床工作时间272.3 d,住院患者平均住院19.5 d。结论 广东省卫生系统康复医院机构存在总量少、地域分布不均衡、病床使用率和周转率低、设备投入不足、医院管理不到位、制度不健全、服务能力有限等问题,应加强康复机构服务能力与管理能力建设。

关键词: 卫生系统, 康复医院, 配置, 服务

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the status of rehabilitation resource configuration and rehabilitation service of health system in Guangdong province, and to provide basis for the development of rehabilitation institutions.Methods From November to December in 2015, an online survey was conducted among rehabilitation hospitals in Health and Family Planning Commission of 21 cities in Guangdong province by using self-administered questionnaire. The deadline was December 30th, 2015.Results There were 38 rehabilitation hospitals in Guangdong province including 18 non-profit and 20 for-profit ones. Only one was tertiary rehabilitation hospital. There were totally 4524 open beds, hospitals with 50 to199 beds accounted for 68.4%. There were 37,262 rehabilitation equipments worth more than 10,000 Yuan, in which less than 500,000 Yuan was the most. There were 776 rehabilitation doctors, 1051 nurses, 749 therapists, and 248 other staff members. The annual hospital admissions were more than 55,000, hospital bed utilization rate was 74.6%, bed turnover rates was 12.75, the working time of bed was 272.3 days, and the average length of stay in hospital was 19.5 days.Conclusion These rehabilitation institutions cannot meet the need of people in Guangdong province. Many problems existed, such as low hospital scales, unbalanced geographical distribution, low rates of hospital beds utilization and turnover, inadequate hospital management and imperfect health system. The service and management capabilities of rehabilitation institutions should be strengthened.

Key words: health system, rehabilitation hospital, configuration, service

中图分类号: