《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 483-487.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.04.019

• 残疾调查与统计 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省6~15岁残疾青少年体育参与状况与体育活动需求研究

刘洪振1, 2, 杨剑1, 3, 吴铭1, 2, 3, 李欣1, 2, 林克明1, 2   

  1. 1.中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室,郑州大学,河南郑州市 450000;
    2.郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州市450000;
    3.华东师范大学体育与健康学院,青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海市 200241
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-14 修回日期:2018-03-05 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 杨剑、林克明。E-mail: yangjianxz@sina.com(杨剑); lkm@zzu.edu.cn(林克明)。
  • 作者简介:刘洪振(1980-),男,汉族,山东郓城县人,讲师,主要研究方向:青少年体质健康。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(No. 2014-GH-540)

Sports Participation Status and Sports Demand of Disabled Adolescents Aged Six to 15 Years in Henan

LIU Hong-zhen1, 2, YANG Jian1, 3, WU Ming1, 2, 3, LI Xin1, 2, LIN Ke-ming1, 2   

  1. 1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Development Disability, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China;
    2. College of Physical Education, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus), Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China;
    3. College of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Sports Intervention, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2017-06-14 Revised:2018-03-05 Published:2018-04-25 Online:2018-04-27
  • Contact: YANG Jian, LIN Ke-ming. E-mail: yangjianxz@sina.com (YANG Jian); lkm@zzu.edu.cn (LIN Ke-ming)

摘要: 目的 分析6~15岁残疾青少年体育参与现状与体育活动需求。方法 依据全国残疾人基本服务状况和需求信息数据动态更新调查结果,选取河南省71,056名6~15岁残疾青少年,对调查所得数据进行统计和分析。结果 经常参加体育活动的残疾青少年占1.6%。不同残疾类型、不同残疾等级残疾青少年在是否经常参与文体活动方面无显著性差异(P>0.05)。6~15岁残疾青少年体育活动需求主要体现在科学的体育运动知识、适宜的运动项目、充足的场地设施和专业的体育指导。结论 河南省6~15岁残疾青少年体育参与度低,需要从政府、学校或社区、家庭多个角度来提高。

关键词: 残疾人, 体育参与, 体育活动, 需求

Abstract: Objective To analyze the status of sports participation and the demands of physical activity for people with disabilities aged six to 15 years.MethodsAccording to the results of National Disabled Basic Service Condition and Demand Special Survey, 71,056 adolescents with disabilities aged six to 15 years were analyzed.ResultsPeople who often took part in sports activities only accounted for 1.6%, there was no significant difference among different types and different levels of disability (P>0.05). The physical activity demand of people with disabilities aged six to 15 years reflected in scientific physical activity knowledge, suitable sports projects, adequate facilities, and professional rehabilitation sports guidance.ConclusionThe sports participation situation needs to be improved in people with disabilities aged six to 15 years in Henan. The demands of rehabilitation sports for people with disabilities from multiple aspects should be met.

Key words: people with disabilities, sport participation, physical activity, demand

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