虚拟现实技术在帕金森病冻结步态康复中的应用进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.07.006

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 791-794.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.07.006

虚拟现实技术在帕金森病冻结步态康复中的应用进展

王瑞丹¹, 黄佩玲², 公维军¹, 方伯言¹

1.首都医科大学附属北京康复医院,北京市 100144;
2.首都医科大学北京康复医学院,北京市 100144

收稿日期:2018-02-05 修回日期:2018-03-27 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-08-01
通讯作者: 方伯言。E-mail: fangboyanv@163.com
作者简介:王瑞丹(1990-),女,汉族,北京市人,硕士,医师,主要研究方向：帕金森病康复。通讯作者：方伯言(1971-),女,汉族,博士,主任医师,主要研究方向：帕金森病及其康复。

Application of Virtual Reality in Rehabilitation for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease (review)

WANG Rui-dan¹, HUANG Pei-ling², GONG Wei-jun¹, FANG Bo-yan¹

1. Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100144, China;
2. Beijing Rehabilitation School Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100144, China

Received:2018-02-05 Revised:2018-03-27 Published:2018-07-25 Online:2018-08-01
Contact: FANG Bo-yan. E-mail: fangboyanv@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 虚拟现实技术是一种通过计算机模拟真实世界的集成技术,具有沉浸性、交互性和构想性3个特点,广泛应用于神经康复领域。冻结步态是帕金森病晚期的破坏性症状,可分为小步伐拖足行进型、原地震颤型和完全运动不能型3种,常导致患者摔倒及受伤。虚拟现实能够模拟冻结步态触发的真实环境,为帕金森病冻结步态的评估提供新思路;虚拟现实联合跑步机训练,可在复杂环境中提供富有挑战性的功能训练,以改善帕金森病患者的步行功能。其具体机制尚不明确。

关键词: 帕金森病, 冻结步态, 虚拟现实, 康复, 综述

Abstract: Virtual reality is an integrated technology which simulates the real world via the computer, with characteristics of immersion, interaction and imagination. It is widely used in neurological rehabilitation. Freezing of gait (FOG) is a destructive symptom which appears in late stage of Parkinson's disease, which can be divided into subtypes of moving forward with very small steps, leg trembling in place and total akinesia, and often results in fall and injury of the patients. Virtual reality can simulate the environment of FOG to provide a new idea for the assessment. Virtual reality combined with treadmill training can provide challenging functional training in a complex environment to improve the gait. How it works is remained unclear.

Key words: Parkinson's disease, freezing of gait, virtual reality, rehabilitation, review

中图分类号:

R742.5

王瑞丹, 黄佩玲, 公维军, 方伯言. 虚拟现实技术在帕金森病冻结步态康复中的应用进展[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2018, 24(7): 791-794.

WANG Rui-dan, HUANG Pei-ling, GONG Wei-jun, FANG Bo-yan. Application of Virtual Reality in Rehabilitation for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease (review)[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(7): 791-794.

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虚拟现实技术在帕金森病冻结步态康复中的应用进展

Application of Virtual Reality in Rehabilitation for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease (review)

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