《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 812-814.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.07.010

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑损伤后意识障碍患者音乐治疗的研究进展

张小年1,2a,3, 张晓颖1,2b, 张悦1,2a,3, 翟晓雪1,2a,3, 尹群辉1,2a,3, 张皓1,2a,3   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;
    2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,a.神经康复三科;b.心理科音乐治疗中心,北京市 100068;
    3.北京市神经损伤和康复重点实验室,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-16 修回日期:2018-05-22 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-08-01
  • 通讯作者: 张皓。E-mail: zh1665@163.com
  • 作者简介:张小年(1978-),男,汉族,浙江台州市人,博士,副主任医师,主要研究方向:脑损伤康复。

Research Progress of Music Therapy for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness after Brain Injury (review)

ZHANG Xiao-nian1,2a,3, ZHANG Xiao-ying1,2b, ZHANG Yue1,2a,3, ZHAI Xiao-xue1,2a,3, YIN Qun-hui1,2a,3, ZHANG Hao1,2a,3   

  1. 1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation, Beijing 100068, China;
    2. a. the 3rd Department of Neurorehabilitation; b. Music Therapy Center, Department of Psychology, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China;
    3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Rehabilitation, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2018-04-16 Revised:2018-05-22 Published:2018-07-25 Online:2018-08-01
  • Contact: ZHANG Hao. E-mail: zh1665@163.com

摘要: 脑损伤后意识障碍的恢复治疗十分棘手。音乐治疗是意识障碍患者促醒治疗的重要手段之一,不同个体之间、植物状态和最小意识状态患者之间、不同的音乐作品之间,音乐刺激的效果可能存在一定差异。默认网络是维持意识的最主要网络之一,还有其他网络参与。音乐治疗影响的脑区存在于多个网络中,包括听觉、认知、情感等网络。

关键词: 脑损伤, 植物状态, 最小意识状态, 音乐治疗, 脑网络, 综述

Abstract: The recovery of disorders of consciousness after brain injury is very difficult, music therapy is one of the important ways to promote the awakening. The effects of music therapy are various among individuals, the vegetative state and the minimally conscious state, and the pieces of music. The default mode network is one of the most important networks to maintain awareness, which many other networks participate in. The brain regions affected by music involve in many networks, including hearing, cognition, emotion, and so on.

Key words: brain injury, vegetative state, minimally conscious state, music therapy, brain networks, review

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