《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 980-986.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.08.020

• 社区康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于世界卫生组织《社区康复指南》构建残疾人社区体育活动的理论架构与方法体系

李安巧1,2,3,4, 李欣1,2, 邱卓英3,4,5, 王国祥6, 杨剑7, 李继刚8, 张爱民5, 刘巧艳5, 井淇4, 黄珂6, 葛晶晶1,2, 鲁心灵1,2, 田红梅1,2   

  1. 1.中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室,郑州大学,河南郑州市 450001;
    2.郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州市 450001;
    3.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068;
    4.中国ICF研究院,山东潍坊市 261000;
    5.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,北京市 100068;
    6.苏州大学体育学院,残疾功能评定与运动康复研究中心,江苏苏州市 215021;
    7.华东师范大学体育与健康学院,青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海市 200241;
    8.广东第二师范学院,广东广州市 510303
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-01 出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2018-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 李欣、邱卓英。E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn(李欣); qiutiger@hotmail.com(邱卓英)。
  • 作者简介:李安巧(1993-),女,汉族,贵州凯里市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：体育、健康与康复。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目)(No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4); 2. 2017-2018年残疾人体育科研服务与攻关项目(No. 18*CD-PF-KFJS&007)

Development of Framework and Approach of Community-based Physical Activity in Perspective of WHO Community-based Rehabilitation Guideline

LI An-qiao1,2,3,4, LI Xin1,2, QIU Zhuo-ying3,4,5, WANG Guo-xiang6, YANG Jian7, LI Ji-gang8, ZHANG Ai-min5, LIU Qiao-yan5, JING Qi4, HUANG Ke6, GE Jing-jing1,2, LU Xin-ling1,2, TIAN Hong-mei1,2   

  1. 1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Development Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    2. School of Sport Science, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus), Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    3. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China;
    4. China Academy of ICF, Weifang, Shandong 261000, China;
    5. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China;
    6. School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Research Center of Disability Evaluation and Sport Rehabilitation, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China;
    7. Key Laboratory of Health Evaluation and Sport Intervention of Ministry of Education, School of Sport and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
    8. Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510303, China
  • Received:2018-08-01 Published:2018-08-25 Online:2018-08-20
  • Contact: LI Xin, QIU Zhuo-ying. E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn (LI Xin); qiutiger@hotmail.com (QIU Zhuo-ying)

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摘要： 目的 基于世界卫生组织的《社区康复指南》架构,分析中国残疾人社区体育的政策理论,构建残疾人社区体育活动理论架构与方法,为残疾人社区体育的发展提供政策支持与服务发展理论方法。方法 使用政策研究和文献研究方法对国内外相关政策进行分析,并基于世界卫生组织《社区康复指南》架构,系统分析残疾人社区体育活动的功能。结果 残疾人社区体育活动通过为残疾人增能赋权的方式,实现残疾人健康、教育、谋生和社会融合的功能。结论 基于世界卫生组织《社区康复指南》,构建残疾人社区体育的理论和政策架构,促进落实国家“健康中国2030规划纲要”和“全民健身计划”,发展残疾人社区体育,加强社区体育的指导与支持服务,促进残疾人社区体育与社区康复的融合,实现社区包容性发展。

关键词: 残疾人, 社区体育, 社区康复

Abstract: Objective To analyze the policies and theories, and built the theoretical framework and methods to provide policy support and service development for the development of community-based physical activity and rehabilitation for people with disabilities based on WHO Community-based Rehabilitation (CBR) Guidelines.Methods The relevant policies at home and abroad were analyzed using policy research and literature research methods, and the functions of community-based physical activity were systematically analyzed based on the framework of WHO CBR Guidelines.Results The community-based physical activity can empower people with disabilities in the fields of health, rehabilitation, education, life, and social integration.Conclusion Based on WHO CBR Guidelines, the theory and policy framework of community-based physical activity for people with disabilities has been developed. It is benefit to promote the implementation of the National "Healthy China 2030 Outline" and the "National Fitness Program" to develop community-based physical activity for PWDs, to strengthen guidance and support services for community-based physical activity and to integrate physical activity and rehabilitation at community level for people with disability. It is also to achieve inclusive community development.

Key words: people with disabilities, community-based physical activity, community-based rehabilitation

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