《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1087-1089.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.09.020

• 临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童脊髓损伤后髋关节发育异常预防：23例随访

刘根林, 周红俊, 李建军, 张缨, 郑樱, 郝春霞, 卫波, 王一吉, 康海琼, 逯晓蕾, 袁媛, 蒙倩茹   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市100068;
    2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,北京市100068
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-11 修回日期:2018-08-10 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 周红俊。E-mail: zh87569303@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘根林(1965-),男,汉族,浙江义乌市人,硕士,主任医师,主要研究方向：脊髓损伤康复。
  • 基金资助:
    中国康复研究中心课题(No. 2017ZX-07)

Prevention of Hip Dysplasia after Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury: 23 Cases Follow-up

LIU Gen-lin, ZHOU Hong-jun, LI Jian-jun, ZHANG Ying, ZHENG Ying, HAO Chun-xia, WEI Bo, WANG Yi-ji, KANG Hai-qiong, LU Xiao-lei, YUAN Yuan, MENG Qian-ru   

  1. 1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China;
    2. Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2018-06-11 Revised:2018-08-10 Published:2018-09-20 Online:2018-09-27
  • Contact: ZHOU Hong-jun. E-mail: zh87569303@qq.com

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摘要： 目的 探讨儿童脊髓损伤后髋关节脱位的预防方法。方法 2017年3月起,对47例脊髓损伤后髋关节脱位患儿的家长进行坐位和卧位姿势指导,并采取综合预防措施。其中23例随访3个月以上。结果 新发髋关节半脱位1例,髋关节发育接近正常18例,其余4例入组时已有髋关节半脱位,随访期间髋关节半脱位未加重。结论 及时采取措施可有效预防脊髓损伤儿童髋关节脱位的发生。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 儿童, 髋, 发育不良, 脱位

Abstract: Objective To explore the prevention for hip dysplasia after pediatric spinal cord injury. Methods From March, 2017, the families of 47 children with spinal cord injury accepted education for preventing improper posture of sitting and sleeping and other interventions, and 23 of them were followed up for three months or more. Results New hip dislocation was found in one child, and 18 children developed almost normally in hip, the other four children with old hip dislocation did not worsen.Conclusion Intervention in time may prevent the hip dislocation in children with spinal cord injury.

Key words: spinal cord injury, children, hip, dysplasia, dislocation

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