《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1095-1098.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.09.022

• 残疾调查与统计 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕西农村残疾人康复训练需求与康复技术培养支持保障的调查

王莉1, 冯香艳1, 牛启翔2, 卫华1, 李晓娟1, 王飞霞1, 张飞1, 杨舒涵1, 王潇羽1, 徐瑞雪1, 付清1, 刘菲1, 任婕1, 李娜1   

  1. 1.西安培华学院,陕西西安市 710125;
    2.西北工业大学航海学院,陕西西安市 710072
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-22 修回日期:2018-05-16 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 王莉。E-mail: wangliw@126.com
  • 作者简介:王莉(1971-),女,汉族,陕西西安市人,副教授,主要研究方向：社区护理及康复护理。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(No. 2018Z159)

Survey of Needs of Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation Technical Support in Rural Areas in Shaanxi, China

WANG Li1, FENG Xiang-yan1, NIU Qi-xiang2, WEI Hua1, LI Xiao-juan1, WANG Fei-xia1, ZHANG Fei1, YANG Shu-han1, WANG Xiao-yu1, XU Rui-xue1, FU Qing1, LIU Fei1, REN Jie1, LI Na1   

  1. 1. Xi'an Peihua College Medical School, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710125, China;
    2. School of Navigation, Northwest Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
  • Received:2018-01-22 Revised:2018-05-16 Published:2018-09-20 Online:2018-09-27
  • Contact: WANG Li. E-mail: wangliw@126.com

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摘要： 目的 调查农村残疾人的康复训练需求及技能保障现状。方法 2017年10月至2018年2月,利用自拟问卷,选择陕西省西安市5个乡23个村5~80岁的残疾人800例,对其基本情况、残疾情况及训练计划、康复训练需求支持、康复技能保障现状等方面进行访谈和问卷调查。结果 研究对象主要分布于年龄50~80岁(58.37%),男性(65.37%),初中及以下文化程度(46.63%),已婚(70.63%),与家人同住(77.38%),收入<2000元(66%),经济来源于家庭劳动所得(62.62%);残疾三级(40.63%),偏瘫(30.63%),生活依赖(45.38%),无系统康复计划(55.25%);康复训练需求主要为生活自理能力康复训练(40%),现场指导(30.63%),农合医疗报销(50.63%),有社会活动参与性愿望(41.87%)。康复技能保障现状：康复技能实施点为机动或无(67.58%),康复训练监管者偶有或无(48.88%),康复知识普及程度不明白或不清楚(64.25%),专业继续教育未接受过培训(40%)。结论 应加强农村残疾人康复训练的技术支持保障和系统管理。

关键词: 残疾人, 农村, 康复, 需求, 技术支持

Abstract: Objective To investigate the rehabilitation needs and technical support for people with disabilities in rural areas. Methods From October, 2017 to February, 2018, 800 persons with disabilities, aged five to 80 years, from 23 villages in five township, Xi'an, Shaanxi, were surveyed with self-designed questionnaire and interview, including the basic situation, disability and training plan, rehabilitation support and skills maintained. Results The persons were mainly aged 50 to 80 years (58.37%), male (65.37%), accepting middle school education or less (46.63%), married (70.63%), living with their family (77.38%), income less than 2000 Yuan (66%), mainly from their family labor (62.62%). Their disabilities were mainly of grade 3 (40.63%), from hemiplegia (30.63%), dependence in living (45.38%), and no systematic rehabilitation program (55.25%). Most of them needed rehabilitation of self-care (40%), accessible guidance (30.63%) and reimbursement from medicare of Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (50.63%), and hoped to participate social activities (41.87%). The rehabilitation supports were as that: the rehabilitation services were mobile or none (67.58%), the guiders of rehabilitation were few or none (48.88%), knew some or less rehabilitation knowledge (64.25%), the professionals accepted no continue education training (40%).Conclusion It is important to improve the rehabilitation technical support system for rural people with disabilities.

Key words: people with disabilities, rural areas, rehabilitation, needs, technical support

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