《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1117-1121.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.10.001

• 基于ICF国际残疾定义、测量和数据标准研究 •    下一篇

基于ICF和联合国《残疾人权利公约》对国际组织有关残疾定义及其测量的内容研究

邱卓英1,2,3,4,5, 李安巧2,4,5, 黄珂2,4,6, 郭键勋7, 张爱民1,2,3,4, 刘巧艳1,2,3,4, 李沁燚1,2,3, 陈迪1,2,3   

  1. 1.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,北京市 100068;
    2. WHO-FIC中国合作中心,北京市 100068;
    3.中国康复科学所,北京市 100068;
    4. 中国ICF研究院,山东潍坊市 261000;
    5.中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室,郑州大学,河南郑州市 450001;
    6.苏州大学体育学院,残疾功能评定与运动康复研究中心,江苏苏州市 215021;
    7.香港扶康会和香港复康会
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-17 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 邱卓英。E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:邱卓英(1962-),男,汉族,湖北武汉市人,博士,研究员,世卫组织国际家族中国合作中心主任,世卫组织国际家族分类网络功能和残疾专家委员会委员,世界卫生组织《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(国际中文版)协调人、世界卫生组织-世界银行《世界残疾报告》国际编委、世界卫生组织《健康服务体系中的康复(2017)》指南制定小组专家,主要研究方向：ICF、康复心理学、残疾研究、康复科学、康复信息。
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目) (No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4)

Content Analysis of Definition and Measurement of Disability: Based on ICF and UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

QIU Zhuo- ying1,2,3,4,5, LI An-qiao2,4,5, HUANG Ke2,4,6, GUO Jian-xun7, ZHANG Ai-min1,2,3,4, LIU Qiao-yan1,2,3,4, LI Qin-yi1,2,3, CHEN Di1,2,3   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China;
    2. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China;
    3. China Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Beijing 100068, China;
    4. China Academy of ICF, Weifang, Shandong 261000, China;
    5. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Development Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    6. School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Research Center of Disability Evaluation and Sport Rehabilitation, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China;
    7. Fuhong Society of Hong Kong and the Rehabilitation Association of Hong Kong
  • Received:2018-10-17 Published:2018-10-25 Online:2018-10-30
  • Contact: QIU Zhuo- ying. E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research) (No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4)

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摘要： 目的 基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)和《残疾人权利公约》(CRPD),分析国际有关残疾模式、残疾相关术语体系、残疾定义和残疾测量工具的相关内容,为发展符合国际标准的残疾术语、分类以及测量提供依据。方法 基于ICF和CRPD对残疾和残疾人的定义,分析国际组织有关的残疾定义,并运用ICF进行编码;对国际组织推荐的残疾测量工具进行内容和编码分析。结果 基于ICF和CRPD残疾和残疾人定义,对相关国际组织残疾和残疾人定义进行内容分析与编码研究,分析各定义中涉及的残疾核心概念与相应的ICF编码。国际组织残疾定义内容涉及ICF身体功能与结构、活动和参与以及环境因素和个人因素等维度。 标准化残疾测量工具世界卫生组织残疾评定量表、华盛顿残疾统计小组(WG)残疾数据标准WG和WG-C,以及示范残疾调查(MDS),均以ICF与CRPD为理论基础的,且完全采用ICF的分类体系、术语体系和编码标准,测量内容覆盖ICF有关残疾的核心内容,符合CRPD有关残疾和残疾人的定义。结论 基于ICF和CRPD有关残疾理论架构、术语体系和编码系统,发展标准化的残疾定义和测量工具,并且构建标准化残疾数据理论架构与数据标准。基于ICF残疾数据标准在残疾相关的健康、康复、教育、职业、社区和社会服务领域,将促进实现跨行业和领域的残疾数据交换。

关键词: 残疾定义, 残疾测量, 国际功能、残疾和健康分类, 残疾人权利公约

Abstract: Objective To analyze theoretical frameworks, definitions, terminology and measurements of disability using International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), to provide a scientific basis for developing definition, classification and measurements to meet international standards.Methods Content analysis had been conducted for the definitions and measurements of disability issued by international organizations using the ICF terminology and code and the definitions of disability and people with disability by CRPD.Results The core concepts and content had been reviewed using the ICF terminology and code, and the definitions of disability and people with disability by CRPD. The contents of definitions of disability proposed by international organizations cover all components of ICF. The contents of standardized disability measurements issued by United Nations or World Health Organization cover all components of ICF and map to CRPD definitions of disability and people with disability as the framework, classification, terminology and coding system had been adopted for the development.Conclusion The definition and measurements had been developed using ICF and CRPD framework, terminology, and coding system of disability. The framework and standard of disability had been constructed. The standard of disability data will implement in the fields of health, rehabilitation, education, employment, community and social services for people with disability to promote data exchange across sectors.

Key words: definition of disability, disability measurement, International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

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