《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1169-1171.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.10.010

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

面神经减压术治疗颞骨骨折致面瘫的研究进展

庄园, 李德志   

  1. 1.北京市神经外科研究所,北京市 100050;
    2.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科,北京市 100050
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-27 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 李德志。E-mail: 17600346398@163.com
  • 作者简介:庄园(1993-),女,汉族,河北石家庄市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:周围神经损伤与修复。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No. 81471239)

Advance in Facial Nerve Decompression for Facial Palsy Resulting from Zygomatic Fractures (review)

ZHUANG Yuan, LI De-zhi   

  1. 1. Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing 100050, China;
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2018-03-27 Published:2018-10-25 Online:2018-10-30
  • Contact: LI De-zhi. E-mail: 17600346398@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81471239)

摘要: 面神经是体内在骨管中走行最长的神经,其走行具有转折多、路径狭窄的两大特点。约7%~10%外伤所致颞骨骨折患者伴面瘫,多表现为额纹消失、闭眼不能及示齿偏斜。面神经减压术作为一种有效缓解症状、恢复面神经功能的术式已广泛应用于临床治疗中。但是手术指征、手术时机、减压范围还需进一步研究。

关键词: 周围性面瘫, 外伤, 颞骨骨折, 面神经减压术, 综述

Abstract: The facial nerve is the longest nerve shaped the bone tube, which has many turnings and narrow path. About 7% to 10% of patients with temporal bone fracture have facial paralysis. Most of the patients showed loss of frontal lines, inability to close eyes, and deflection of the teeth. Facial nerve decompression has been an effective way to relieve the symptoms and restore facial nerve functions. However, the issue of surgical indications, timing of surgery, and scope of decompression still need further research.

Key words: peripheral facial palsy, trauma, temporal bone fracture, facial nerve decompression, review

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