《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1223-1227.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.10.018

• 体育康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用ICF理论研究体育活动对青少年近视的影响

殷荣宾1, 孙雷1, 王国祥1, 蔡赓1, 黄珂1, 杨桃1, 李安巧2,3   

  1. 1.苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州市 215021;
    2.中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室,郑州大学,河南郑州市 450001;
    3.郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州市 450001;
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-15 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 蔡赓。E-mail: caigeng@suda.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:殷荣宾(1985-),男,汉族,河南南阳市人,博士,师资博士后,主要研究方向：体育运动心理学。
  • 基金资助:
    1.国家社会科学基金青年项目(No. 18CTY013); 2.江苏教育科学“十三五”规划课题(No. D/2018/01/51); 3.江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(No. 2018SJA1319); 4.江苏高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目

Effect of Physical Activities on Myopia in Children: Based on ICF Theory

YIN Rong-bin1, SUN Lei1, WANG Guo-xiang1, CAI Geng1, HUANG Ke1, YANG Tao1, LI An-qiao2,3   

  1. 1. College of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China;
    2. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Development Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    3. School of Sport Science, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus), Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
  • Received:2018-09-15 Published:2018-10-25 Online:2018-10-30
  • Contact: CAI Geng. E-mail: caigeng@suda.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science Foundation of China (Youth) (No. 18CTY013), Jiansu Research Plan for Education (No. D/2018/01/51), Jiangsu Philosophy and Social Science Research in Universities (No. 2018SJA1319) and Jiangsu Bright Specialties Construction in Universities

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摘要： 目的 探讨体育活动改善青少年近视的机制和方法。方法 应用ICF的理论及文献研究方法对青少年近视现状、相关影响因素、形成和改善的机制进行分析,探讨体育活动对改善青少年视功能及全面发展的作用。结果 我国青少年近视呈现高发、低龄化趋势,影响因素主要包括视近时间增加、户外活动减少、教育压力增大以及接受光照不足等。青少年近视机制为睫状肌调节准确性降低和协同功能紊乱。体育活动可以代替常规调节功能训练改善青少年睫状肌调节能力,促进视力良性发展。结论 应用ICF的理论,构建专门设计的体育活动,可以改善青少年的近视,促进其全面发展。

关键词: 近视, 视功能, 体育活动, 青少年, 国际功能、残疾和健康分类

Abstract: Objective To study the physical activities for myopia in children. Methods ICF theory and literature research were used to analyze the current status of myopia in children, as well as the related factors, and mechanisms of formation and improvement, and discussed the physical activity for their visual function and overall development. Results Myopia was epidemic and began in low ages. The related factors mainly included focus time, less in physical activities, stress in education and poor vision environment. Myopia happened through the ciliary muscle spasm and synergistic dysfunction. Physical activity played a role like adjustment function training to improve the function of ciliary muscles, and promote the development of vision.Conclusion Development of special physical activities based on the theory of ICF may improve the visual function in children and promote their overall development.

Key words: myopia, visual function, physical activities, children, International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health

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