年龄和性别对腰椎本体感觉的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.12.017

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 1446-1450.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.12.017

年龄和性别对腰椎本体感觉的影响

刘晓晨¹, 崔芳², 董煜琳¹, 郑依莉¹, 胡浩宇¹, 龚迪¹, 张娟¹, 陈昌成¹, 宋歌¹, 王雪强¹

1.上海体育学院,运动医学康复中心,上海市 200438;
2.同济大学附属东方医院康复医学科,上海市 200120

收稿日期:2018-01-03 修回日期:2018-02-22 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2019-01-04
通讯作者: 王雪强(1985-),男,江西南昌市人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向：腰痛、运动康复。王雪强。E-mail: qiang897@163.com
作者简介:刘晓晨(1993-),女,汉族,河南濮阳市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：老年人慢性病康复。
基金资助:
1.上海体育学院研究生国(境)外访学资助项目(No. stfx20180126); 2.国家自然科学基金青年项目(No. 81501956); 3.上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室资助项目(No. 11DZ2261100)

Effects of Age and Gender on Lumbar Proprioception

LIU Xiao-chen¹, CUI Fang², DONG Yu-lin¹, ZHENG Yi-li¹, HU Hao-yu¹, GONG Di¹, ZHANG Juan¹, CHEN Chang-cheng¹, SONG Ge¹, WANG Xue-qiang¹

1. Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Center, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;
2. Department of Rehabilitation, East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China

Received:2018-01-03 Revised:2018-02-22 Published:2018-12-25 Online:2019-01-04
Contact: WANG Xue-qiang. E-mail: qiang897@163.com
Supported by:
Visiting International Student Program of Shanghai University of Sport (No. stfx20180126), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth) (No. 81501956) and Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (SUS) (No. 11DZ2261100)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探究青年人和老年人腰椎本体感觉的差异,同时探究腰椎本体感觉的性别差异。方法 2017年9月至11月,随机抽取社区内65~80岁老年人58例作为老年组,20~30岁青年人56例作为青年组。使用Con-Trex多关节等速肌力测试与训练系统进行腰椎本体感觉测试。采用关节位置被动复位法测试腰椎后伸和前屈方向的本体感觉,以实际复位角度与目标角度差值的绝对值即绝对误差角度进行比较。结果老年组腰椎前屈、后伸的关节复位的绝对误差角度值均显著大于青年组(t > 4.218, P < 0.001)。老年男性和女性的绝对误差角度值均明显大于青年男性和女性(t > 2.844, P < 0.001)。相同的年龄层中,男性与女性间的绝对误差角度无显著性差异(t < 1.473, P > 0.05)。结论老年人腰椎本体感觉功能劣于青年人,老年男性和女性的本体感觉功能也都分别劣于青年男性和女性。在老年人和青年人中,男性和女性的腰椎本体感觉无差异。

关键词: 腰椎, 本体感觉, 年龄, 性别

Abstract: Objective To explore the difference in lumbar proprioception between the youth and the elderly, and the male and the female. Methods From September to November, 2017, 58 elderly aged 65 to 80 years and 56 youth aged 20 to 30 years were randomly picked up from the community. Their lumbar proprioceptions were measured by Con-Trex isokinetic dynamometer. The absolute error angles of lumbar flexion and extension in passive replication test was used to assess lumbar proprioceptive function. Results The absolute error angles of passive replication test were less on youth proprioception than on elderly ones (t > 4.218, P < 0.001), either in men or women (t > 2.844, P < 0.001), and was not different between men and women neither in the elderly group nor in the youth group (t < 1.473, P > 0.05). Conclusion The lumbar proprioception in the elderly was obviously inferior to that of the youth, both men and women. There was no gender difference between men and women in lumbar proprioception, both elderly and youth.

Key words: lumbar, proprioception, age, gender

中图分类号:

R339.17

刘晓晨, 崔芳, 董煜琳, 郑依莉, 胡浩宇, 龚迪, 张娟, 陈昌成, 宋歌, 王雪强. 年龄和性别对腰椎本体感觉的影响[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2018, 24(12): 1446-1450.

LIU Xiao-chen, CUI Fang, DONG Yu-lin, ZHENG Yi-li, HU Hao-yu, GONG Di, ZHANG Juan, CHEN Chang-cheng, SONG Ge, WANG Xue-qiang. Effects of Age and Gender on Lumbar Proprioception[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(12): 1446-1450.

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年龄和性别对腰椎本体感觉的影响

Effects of Age and Gender on Lumbar Proprioception

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