《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 1475-1478.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.12.023

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声波治疗鼻咽癌放疗后吞咽障碍的效果

黎伟雄, 龙耀斌   

  1. 广西医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科,广西南宁市 530021
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-29 修回日期:2018-07-31 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2019-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 龙耀斌(1974-),男,壮族,广西南宁市人,博士,主任医师,主要研究方向:神经康复。龙耀斌。E-mail: long232316@163.com
  • 作者简介:黎伟雄(1991-),女,汉族,广西陆川县人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:神经康复。
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区临床重点专科建设项目(桂卫医发﹝2018﹞6号)

Effect of Ultrasound Therapy on Radiation-induced Dysphagia for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

LI Wei-xiong, LONG Yao-bin   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China
  • Received:2018-05-29 Revised:2018-07-31 Published:2018-12-25 Online:2019-01-04
  • Contact: LONG Yao-bin. E-mail: long232316@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Key Clinical Specialty Construction (No. ﹝2018﹞6)

摘要: 目的 评价超声波治疗鼻咽癌放疗后吞咽障碍的疗效。方法 2017年2月至12月,鼻咽癌放疗后吞咽障碍患者60例随机分为对照组(n = 30)和治疗组(n = 30)。所有患者均给予基础康复治疗和球囊扩张术,治疗组接受超声波治疗,对照组接受安慰超声波治疗。治疗前及治疗6周后行洼田饮水试验(KDWT)、电视透视吞咽功能检查(VFSS),测量门齿间距离判断临床疗效。结果 治疗后治疗组KDWT分级(Z = -2.253, P < 0.05)、VFSS各期通过时间(t > 2.4265, P < 0.05)和临床有效率(Z = -4.113, P < 0.001)均优于对照组。结论 在球囊扩张术基础上加超声波治疗,可进一步改善鼻咽癌放疗后吞咽功能。

关键词: 鼻咽癌, 放射治疗, 吞咽障碍, 超声波, 球囊扩张术

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of ultrasound therapy on dysphagia caused by radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods From February to December, 2017, 60 patients with radiation-induced dysphagia for nasopharyngeal carcinoma were randomly divided into control group (n = 30) and treatment group (n = 30). All the patients accepted routine rehabilitation and balloon dilatation. The treatment group received ultrasound therapy, and the control group received placebo ultrasound. They were evaluated with Kubota Drinking Water Test (KDWT) and Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS), and the interincisor distance were measured to determine the clinical effect, before and six weeks after treatment. Results The score of KDWT (Z = -2.253, P < 0.05) and the pass time in VFSS (t > 2.4265, P < 0.05) improved more in the treatment group than in the control group after treatment, as well as the incidence of effect (Z = -4.113, P < 0.001). Conclusion Ultrasound therapy can further improve the function of swallowing based on the balloon dilatation.

Key words: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, radiotherapy, dysphagia, ultrasound therapy, balloon dilatation

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