电针对APP/PS1小鼠学习记忆及β位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1表达的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.01.007

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 44-50.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.01.007

电针对APP/PS1小鼠学习记忆及β位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1表达的影响

黄盛^1,2,3, 李珑^1,2,3, 王志福^1,2,3, 杨敏光^1,2,3, 李建鸿^1,2,3, 张嘉泳^1,2,3, 陈立典^1,3,4

1. 福建中医药大学康复医学院,福建福州市 350122;
2. 福建省康复技术重点实验室,福建福州市 350122;
3. 福建康复产业研究院技术创新平台,福建福州市 350122;
4. 国家中医药管理局中医康复研究中心,福建福州市 350122

收稿日期:2018-06-21 修回日期:2018-10-09 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-02-18
通讯作者: 陈立典(1963-),男,福建政和县人,博士,教授、主任医师,博士生导师,主要研究方向：神经康复及认知科学。E-mail: fjtcm1958@sina.com
作者简介:黄盛(1991-),男,汉族,福建仙游县人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：神经康复及认知科学。
基金资助:
福建省康复技术协同创新中心项目(No. X2012004-协同)

Effect of Electroacupuncture on Learning-memory and Expression of β-site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 in APP/PS1 Mice

HUANG Sheng^1,2,3, LI Long^1,2,3, WANG Zhi-fu^1,2,3, YANG Min-guang^1,2,3, LI Jian-hong^1,2,3, ZHANG Jia-yong^1,2,3, CHEN Li-dian^1,3,4

1. College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China;
2. Fujian Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China;
3. Technology Innovation Platform of Fujian Rehabilitation Industry Research Institute, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China;
4. Rehabilitation Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China

Received:2018-06-21 Revised:2018-10-09 Published:2019-01-25 Online:2019-02-18
Contact: CHEN Li-dian. E-mail: fjtcm1958@sina.com
Supported by:
Fujian Rehabilitation Technology Co-innovation Center Program (No. X2012004-Co)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨电针治疗阿尔茨海默病的效果和作用机制。
方法雄性8月龄APP/PS1小鼠24只随机分为模型组、电针组和非穴组,各8只。8只野生型小鼠为野生组。电针组电针百会、神庭,非穴组电针双侧肋下非穴区,野生组和模型组予相同抓取和固定,共28 d。干预后,Morris水迷宫测试小鼠学习记忆能力,分别采用免疫荧光和免疫组化技术检测小鼠大脑皮质β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)和β位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1 (BACE1)含量,RT-PCR检测BACE1 mRNA水平。
结果与模型组比较,电针组小鼠Morris水迷宫逃避潜伏期显著下降(P < 0.001),穿越平台次数显著增加(P < 0.001),BACE1表达和Aβ水平显著减少(P < 0.001)。
结论电针百会、神庭可能通过抑制APP/PS1小鼠大脑皮质BACE1表达,降低Aβ水平,改善小鼠学习记忆能力。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, 电针, 学习记忆, β位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1, β淀粉样蛋白, 小鼠

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of electroacupuncture at Baihui (DU20) and Shenting (GV24) on Alzheimer's disease, and possible mechanism for it.
Methods A total of 24 eight-month-old APP/PS1 male mice were randomly divided into model group (n = 8), electroacupuncture group (n = 8) and non-acupoint group (n = 8), and other eight wild-type mice were as wild-type group. The electroacupuncture group accepted electroacupuncture at Baihui and Shenting, while the non-acupoint group accepted electroacupuncture at bilateral subcostal non-acupoint area, and the wild-type group and the model group accepted the same grasping and fixing, for 28 days. Then they assessed with Morris water maze test. The levels of β-amyloid protein (Aβ) and β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) in cerebral cortex were detected with immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence respectively, and the level of BACE1 mRNA with RT-PCR.
Results Compared with the model group, the escape latency decreased in the electroacupuncture group (P < 0.001), and the times crossing platforms increased (P < 0.001), while the expression of BACE1 and Aβ decreased (P < 0.001).
Conclusion Electroacupuncture may improve the learning-memory ability by inhibiting the expression of BACE1 in the cerebral cortex of APP/PS1 mice to decreasing the level of Aβ.

Key words: Alzheimer's disease, electroacupuncture, learning memory, β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1, β-amyloid, mice

中图分类号:

R749

黄盛, 李珑, 王志福, 杨敏光, 李建鸿, 张嘉泳, 陈立典. 电针对APP/PS1小鼠学习记忆及β位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1表达的影响[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2019, 25(1): 44-50.

HUANG Sheng, LI Long, WANG Zhi-fu, YANG Min-guang, LI Jian-hong, ZHANG Jia-yong, CHEN Li-dian. Effect of Electroacupuncture on Learning-memory and Expression of β-site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 in APP/PS1 Mice[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(1): 44-50.

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电针对APP/PS1小鼠学习记忆及β位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1表达的影响

Effect of Electroacupuncture on Learning-memory and Expression of β-site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 in APP/PS1 Mice

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