《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 112-115.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.01.016

• 康复体育与运动康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

追加视觉任务的体育活动对儿童动态与静态视敏度的影响

曹娇妍1,2, 蔡赓1, 王国祥1, 殷荣宾1, 孙雷1   

  1. 1. 苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州市 215021;
    2. 常熟市体育运动学校,江苏苏州市 215500
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-11 修回日期:2019-01-07 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 王国祥(1963-),男,汉族,辽宁喀左县人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:运动康复。E-mail: kwang63@163.com
  • 作者简介:曹娇妍(1982-),女,汉族,江苏常州市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:运动康复。
  • 基金资助:
    1.江苏教育科学“十三五”规划课题(No. D/2018/01/51); 2.江苏高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目

Effects of Physical Activities with Visual Tasks on Kinetic and Static Visual Acuity in Children

CAO Jiao-yan1,2, CAI Geng1, WANG Guo-xiang1, YIN Rong-bin1, SUN Lei1   

  1. 1. College of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China;
    2. Changshu City Sports School, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215500, China
  • Received:2018-12-11 Revised:2019-01-07 Published:2019-01-25 Online:2019-02-18
  • Contact: WANG Guo-xiang. E-mail: kwang63@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2016YB038)

摘要: 目的 研究追加视觉识别任务的体育活动对儿童动态视敏度和静态视敏度的影响。
方法 基于ICF视功能及看的活动分析,设计4种追加视觉任务的体育活动。2018年6至8月,选取38名6~9岁视觉功能正常的业余体校学生,训练8周。训练前、训练4周和训练8周时,测量动态视敏度和静态视敏度。
结果 训练后,被试动态视敏度和静态视敏度均有显著提高(F > 24.368, P < 0.001)。男生双眼静态视敏度改善程度大于女生(t > 2.161, P < 0.05)。动态视敏度与静态视敏度正相关(r > 0.424, P < 0.01)。
结论 追加视觉任务的体育活动对改善6~9岁儿童动态视敏度和静态视敏度有积极作用,可以作为提高儿童视力健康的干预手段。

关键词: 体育活动, 视觉任务, 动态视敏度, 静态视敏度, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of visual tasks added in physical activities on kinetic and static visual acuity for 6-9 years old children.
Methods Children's visual function and seeing activity were analyzed and four kinds of physical activities with visual tasks were designed. From June to August, 2018, 38 pupils from a sports summer camp aged 6 to 9 years with normal vision participated in the eight-week training. Their kinetic and static visual acuity was measured before, four weeks, and eight weeks after training.
Results Both kinetic and static visual acuity improved after training (F > 24.368, P < 0.001), and the binocular static visual acuity improved more in the boys than in the girls (t > 2.161, P < 0.05). There was a moderate positive correlation among kinetic and static visual acuity (r > 0.424, P < 0.01).
Conclusion Physical activities with visual tasks are beneficial for kinetic and static visual acuity for children aged 6-9 years, which may be an approach to promote vision health.

Key words: physical activity, visual task, kinetic visual acuity, static visual acuity, children

中图分类号: