《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 367-372.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.03.022

• 残疾调查 • 上一篇    

不同残疾类型成年人的社会经济状况与康复服务利用的相关性

程云飞, 赵艺皓, 郑晓瑛   

  1. 北京大学人口研究所,北京市 100871
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-16 修回日期:2018-08-07 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 郑晓瑛,E-mail: xzheng@pku.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:程云飞(1993-),男,汉族,湖北孝感市人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:环境与人口健康。赵艺皓(1991-),女,汉族,山东青岛市人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:残疾人口学。

Association between Socio-economic Status and Rehabilitation Service Utilization for Adults with Different Disabilities

CHENG Yun-fei, ZHAO Yi-hao, ZHENG Xiao-ying   

  1. Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2018-03-16 Revised:2018-08-07 Published:2019-03-25 Online:2019-04-02
  • Contact: ZHENG Xiao-ying, E-mail: xzheng@pku.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 分析社会经济状况对不同残疾类型成年残疾人使用康复服务的影响。方法 选取第二次全国残疾人抽样调查中非多重残疾的成年残疾人数据,分析各类型残疾人中教育程度、人均家庭收入与康复服务利用的相关性,控制变量包括性别、年龄、城乡、婚姻状态和残疾等级。结果 我国成年残疾人康复训练与服务的使用率为2.98%~15.97%。城镇各类残疾人康复训练与服务的使用率均高于乡村(χ2 > 26.30, P < 0.001)。多元回归显示,教育程度总体上是使用康复训练与服务的促进因素,但对不同类型残疾人影响不同;人均家庭收入在部分类型残疾人中是促进因素,部分类型残疾人中是阻碍因素,部分无显著影响。结论 我国成年残疾人康复服务使用急需提升。影响成年残疾人使用康复服务的因素,不同类型残疾人有各自特点,应制定有针对性的政策,提升成年残疾人对康复服务的使用。

关键词: 成年残疾人, 社会经济状况, 康复服务利用, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the relationship between socio-economic status and utilization of rehabilitation services for adults with different disabilities. Methods Adults with single disability were selected from the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability. Their education level and per capita household income were used as socio-economic index, controlled with sex, age group, residence, disabled level and marriage. Results The prevalence of rehabilitation service utilization was 2.98% to 15.97%, and it was more in urban people than in rural ones. Education level trended to be a positive factor to utilization of rehabilitation service, but different with the types of disabilities. Per capita household income was mixed for the utilization of rehabilitation service, which was positive for some disabilities, negative for some ones, and no significant for others. Conclusion The utilization of rehabilitation services needs to improve for adults with disabilities. Policies can be made targeting to the people with different disabilities.

Key words: adults with disabilities, socio-economic status, rehabilitation service utilization, related factors

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