非特异性腰痛患者主动运动康复的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.04.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 非特异性腰痛是全球疾病负担的主要影响因素，且所有年龄段人群均可能受其影响。作为全球公认的腰痛治疗管理的关键策略，运动康复受到各临床实践指南的一致推荐。但指南并未对非特异性腰痛患者运动康复的最佳运动类型、运动强度、运动频率、持续时间做出明确表示。未来应突出运动康复方案的设计特征，明确受益于特定运动康复方案的患者亚群，积极开发和推广各种有效且更具成本效益的运动康复方案，促进非特异性腰痛患者进行主动运动康复。

关键词: 非特异性腰痛, 主动运动, 康复, 综述

Abstract: Nonspecific low back pain is a major contributor to disease burden worldwide and may affect people of all ages. As a key strategy in the management of low back pain, exercise rehabilitation has been unanimously recommended by several clinical practice guidelines. However, the guidelines didn't make it clear that the most optimum types, intensity, frequency and duration of exercise rehabilitation for patients with nonspecific low back pain. In the future, researchers should highlight the design of the exercise program, identify the patient subsets benefiting from specific exercise programs, exploit and popularize more effective and cost-effective exercise programs and promote active exercise in the patients with nonspecific low back pain to achieve complete rehabilitation.

Key words: nonspecific low back pain, active exercise, rehabilitation, review

中图分类号:

R681.5

李嘉玉, 郭瑜洁. 非特异性腰痛患者主动运动康复的研究进展[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2019, 25(4): 396-400.

LI Jia-yu, GUO Yu-jie. Advance in Exercise Rehabilitation for Nonspecific Low Back Pain (review)[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(4): 396-400.

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