高强度间歇训练在急性心肌梗死介入治疗术后的应用现状

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.06.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对于急性心肌梗死介入治疗术后的低危或稳定期患者而言，与传统的中等强度连续运动训练方案相比，高强度间歇训练方案在提高有氧运动能力、抑制炎症反应、改善血管内皮功能、逆转心室重构等方面效果更佳，且安全性良好，患者的运动依从性也有明显改善。目前仍缺乏高强度间歇训练对高危患者的应用研究结果，各危险分层患者标准运动方案亦有待进一步探讨。

关键词: 急性心肌梗死, 高强度间歇训练, 中等强度连续运动训练, 心脏康复, 综述

Abstract: For the low-risk or stable patients with acute myocardial infarction post percutaneous coronary intervention, compared with moderate-intensity continuous training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can better enhance aerobic capacity and protect the cardiovascular system by significantly lowering the inflammatory response, improving endothelial function as well as reversing the progress of ventricular remodeling. HIIT is safety and the patients are more compliant. However, further research is needed on the application of high-risk patients. The standard protocol of HIIT according to the risk stratification also requires further discussion.

Key words: acute myocardial infarction, high-intensity interval training, moderate-intensity continuous training, cardiac rehabilitation, review

中图分类号:

R541.4

张穗浩, 林峰, 董少红. 高强度间歇训练在急性心肌梗死介入治疗术后的应用现状[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2019, 25(6): 696-699.

ZHANG Sui-hao, LIN Feng, DONG Shao-hong. Advance in High-intensity Interval Training for Acute Myocardial Infarction post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (review)[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(6): 696-699.

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