《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 729-733.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.06.020

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙状结肠膀胱扩大并腹壁造口术后患者行清洁间歇导尿1例报道

何英1, 高丽娟2, 李秀华2   

  1. 1.中南大学湘雅二医院临床护理学教研室,湖南长沙市 410011;
    2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院泌尿外科,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-22 修回日期:2018-12-04 发布日期:2019-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 何英,E-mail: heying0117@csu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:何英(1987-),女,汉族,湖南长沙市人,硕士,主管护师,主要研究方向:康复护理。

Clean Intermittent Catheterization after Sigmoid Augmentation Cystoplasty and Abdominal Sigmoidostomy: A Case Report

HE Ying1, GAO Li-juan2, LI Xiu-hua2   

  1. 1.Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China;
    2.Urology Department, Beijng Bo’ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2018-08-22 Revised:2018-12-04 Online:2019-06-25
  • Contact: HE Ying, E-mail: heying0117@csu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 总结1例神经源性膀胱患者行乙状结肠膀胱扩大并腹壁造口术后实施清洁间歇导尿的护理经验。方法 2017年10月16日北京博爱医院泌尿外科收治1例神经源性膀胱患者,行乙状结肠膀胱扩大并腹壁造口术后对患者进行心理疏导,指导患者选择合适型号和材质的导尿管并实施正确而规律的清洁间歇导尿操作,做好腹壁造口的护理,定期冲洗膀胱内黏液以预防堵管,建立长期随访计划。结果 经过4个月的随访,患者自行顺利完成清洁间歇导尿,肾功能得以保护,未见严重尿路感染,社会适应良好。结论 乙状结肠膀胱扩大并结肠可控输出道腹壁造口术后患者的泌尿系管理需要综合护理,正确而规律的清洁间歇导尿是关键,腹壁造口护理和预防堵管不容忽视,长期随访对患者预后具有重要意义。

关键词: 神经源性膀胱, 乙状结肠膀胱扩大, 腹壁造口, 清洁间歇导尿

Abstract: Objective To summarize the nursing care of a patient with clean intermittent catheterization after sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty and abdominal sigmoidostomy for the treatment of neurogenic bladder.Methods On October 16, 2017, one patient with neurogenic bladder was admitted to Beijing Bo'ai Hospital. Psychological instructions were given to the patient after surgery. Catheter of appropriate type and material was selected, and then the patient was instructed to implement correct and regular clean intermittent catheterization procedures. At the same time, nursing care of abdominal sigmoidostomy was carried out. In order to prevent tube blocking, bladder irrigation was implemented at regular intervals. Follow-up visit was scheduled.Results After four-month follow-up, the patient completed the whole procedures successfully, and its renal function was protected without severe urinary tract infection, also the patient was with good social adaptation.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing care is needed in patients after sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty and abdominal sigmoidostomy. Correct and regular clean intermittent catheterization is critical. Psychological nursing, care of abdominal sigmoidostomy and tube blocking prevention should not be neglected, also long-term follow-up is of great significance for the outcome.

Key words: neurogenic bladder, sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty, abdominal sigmoidostomy, clean intermittent catheterization

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