《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 740-744.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.06.022

• 康复教育 • 上一篇    

标准化患者模拟联合微格教学法在康复治疗学专业学生临床带教中的应用

孙伟铭1,2, 董香丽3, 于国华1,2, 帅浪1,2   

  1. 1.南昌大学第一附属医院康复医学科,江西南昌市330006;
    2.南昌大学第一临床医学院康复医学教研室,江西南昌市 330006;
    3.南昌市医学科学研究所附属医院心理咨询门诊,江西南昌市 330000
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-15 修回日期:2018-12-04 发布日期:2019-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙伟铭,E-mail: sunweiming08@126.com
  • 作者简介:孙伟铭(1989-),男,汉族,山东烟台市人,硕士,康复治疗师,主要研究方向:言语与认知功能康复的科研、临床与教学。
  • 基金资助:
    1.江西省高等学校教学改革研究课题(No. JXJG-16-1-60);2.南昌大学教学改革研究课题(No. NCUJGLX-16-70);3.江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(No. 20175181)

Application of Standardized Patients Simulation with Microteaching in Instruction of Clinical Practice Skill of Rehabilitation Therapy

SUN Wei-ming1,2, DONG Xiang-li3, YU Guo-hua1,2, SHUAI Lang1,2   

  1. 1.Department of Rehabilitation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China;
    2.Office of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China;
    3.Psychology Consulting Clinic, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Academy of Medical Science, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China
  • Received:2018-08-15 Revised:2018-12-04 Online:2019-06-25
  • Contact: SUN Wei-ming, E-mail: sunweiming08@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Jiangxi Colleges and Universities Educational Reform Project (No. JXJG-16-1-60), Nanchang University Educational Reform Project (No. NCUJGLX-16-70) and Health Commission of Jiangxi Province Science and Technology Program (No. 20175181)

摘要: 目的 探讨标准化患者模拟联合微格教学法在康复治疗学专业学生临床带教实践中的应用效果。方法 采用方便抽样的方式,选取2017年3月至2018年3月期间在本科实习的47名康复治疗学专业本科学生为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n = 23)和实验组(n = 24)。对照组采用传统教学法授课,实验组采用标准化患者模拟联合微格教学法。比较两组出科理论成绩、实践技能成绩及对教学效果的反馈。结果 实验组理论成绩和实践技能成绩均优于对照组(t > 2.366, P < 0.05)。实验组康复治疗方案的设计、康复评定工具的选取、沟通和表达能力、学习积极性和主动性、理论联系实际的能力得分也均优于对照组(t > 2.082, P < 0.05)。结论 标准化患者模拟联合微格教学法可提高康复治疗学学生的临床实习效果。

关键词: 微格教学, 标准化患者模拟, 康复治疗学, 实习, 教学改革

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of standardized patients stimulation combined with microteaching method in clinical teaching practice of students majored in rehabilitation therapy.Methods From March, 2017 to March, 2018, 47 students majored in rehabilitation therapy in our department were selected with convenience sampling. Then they were randomly divided into control group (n = 23) and experimental group (n = 24). The control group received routine teaching method, while the experimental group received standardized patients stimulation combined with microteaching method. Their theoretical achievement, practical skills achievement and feedback on teaching effect were compared after this course.Results The theoretical scores and practical skills scores were higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t > 2.366, P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the scores were higher in the experimental group than in the control group in the following aspects: the design capability of rehabilitation treatment program, the capability of selection of rehabilitation assessment tools, the communication and expression ability, learning enthusiasm and initiative, and the ability to relate theory to practice (t > 2.082, P < 0.05).Conclusion Standardized patients simulation combined with microteaching method could improve the clinical practice effect of students majored in rehabilitation therapy.

Key words: microteaching, standardized patients, rehabilitation therapy, clinical practice, educational reform

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