《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 1075-1078.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.09.016

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

音乐疗法对脑卒中患者认知和情绪的效果

谢军, 韩造木, 尹琬凌   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉中心医院后湖综合科,湖北武汉市 430024
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-21 修回日期:2019-03-28 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 尹琬凌,E-mail: yinwanlin321@163.com E-mail:yinwanlin321@163.com
  • 作者简介:谢军(1982-),男,汉族,湖北武汉市人,博士,主治医师,主要研究方向:老年常见心血管及神经系统疾病的诊治。
  • 基金资助:
    1.湖北省科技厅自然科学基金青年基金项目(No. 2017CFB386);2.武汉市卫生计生委青年基金项目(No. WX17Q04)

Effect of Music Therapy on Cognition and Emotion for Stroke Patients

XIE Jun, HAN Zao-mu, YIN Wan-ling   

  1. Department of Geriatrics, Houhu Branch of the Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430024, China
  • Received:2018-10-21 Revised:2019-03-28 Published:2019-09-25 Online:2019-09-25
  • Contact: YIN Wan-ling, E-mail: yinwanlin321@163.com E-mail:yinwanlin321@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Hubei Science and Technology Department Natural Science Foundation (Youth) (No. 2017CFB386) and Wuhan Health and Family Planning Commission Fund (Youth) (No. WX17Q04)

摘要: 目的 探讨早期认知康复训练结合音乐疗法对脑卒中患者认知功能、日常生活活动能力和心理的影响。 方法 2016年3月至2017年9月收治的脑卒中患者56例,随机分为对照组(n = 28)和观察组(n = 28),对照组予运动训练和早期认知训练,观察组在此基础上接受音乐疗法,共4周。治疗前后采用简易精神状态检查(MMSE)、洛文斯顿作业疗法认知评定(LOTCA)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评定。 结果 治疗后,两组MMSE评分、LOTCA总分和项目评分,以及MBI评分均升高(t > 5.480, P < 0.05),SAS和SDS评分显著降低(t > 10.227, P < 0.001);与对照组比较,观察组治疗后MMSE和LOTCA评分总分以及MBI评分均明显提高(t > 2.648, P < 0.05),SDS评分下降(t = 2.818, P < 0.05)。 结论 结合音乐疗法能促进脑卒中患者认知功能和日常生活活动能力恢复,促进心理健康。

关键词: 脑卒中, 音乐疗法, 认知, 日常生活活动能力, 焦虑, 抑郁, 康复

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of early cognitive rehabilitation combined with music therapy on cognitive function, activities of daily living (ADL) and psychology in stroke patients. Methods From March, 2016 to September, 2017, 56 stroke patients were were randomly divided into control group (n = 28) and observation group (n = 28). All the patients accepted early motor and cognitive rehabilitation, the observation group accepted music therapy in addition, for four weeks. They were assessed with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Congnitive Assessment (LOTCA), modified Barthel Index (MBI), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results The scores of MMSE, scores of subscales and total scale of LOTCA, and MBI increased in both group after treatment (t > 5.480, P < 0.05), while the scores of SAS and SDS decreased (t > 10.227, P < 0.001). The total scores of MMSE, LOTCA and MBI increased more (t > 2.648, P < 0.05), and the scores of SDS decreased more (t = 2.818, P < 0.05) in the observation group than in the control group. Conclusion Combination of music therapy may promote the recovery of cognitive function, ADL and mental health for stroke patients.

Key words: stroke, music therapy, cognition, activities of daily living, anxiety, depression, rehabilitation

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