《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 136-143.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.02.002
• 专题 康复指南研究:理论架构、方法体系、发展状况与质量评价 • 上一篇 下一篇
袁涛1,2,3,李浩冉4,5,魏莉莉2,3,王子君3,6,7,周奇3,6,7,黄嘉骏8,谢朝晖1,石秀娥9,10(),陈耀龙2,3,6,7(
),杨克虎2,3,6,7(
)
收稿日期:
2019-10-14
修回日期:
2020-02-10
出版日期:
2020-02-25
发布日期:
2020-03-19
通讯作者:
石秀娥,陈耀龙,杨克虎
E-mail:shixe@126.com;chenyaolong21@vip.163.com;kehuyangebm2006@126.com
作者简介:
袁涛(1992-),女,汉族,甘肃清水县人,硕士,医师,主要研究方向:循证医学及慢性疼痛。|李浩冉(1993-),男,汉族,陕西汉中市人,主要研究方向:公共卫生健康大数据和ICF。
基金资助:
YUAN Tao1,2,3,LI Hao-ran4,5,WEI Li-li2,3,WANG Zi-jun3,6,7,ZHOU Qi3,6,7,HUANG Jia-jun8,XIE Zhao-hui1,SHI Xiu-e9,10(),CHEN Yao-long2,3,6,7(
),YANG Ke-hu2,3,6,7(
)
Received:
2019-10-14
Revised:
2020-02-10
Published:
2020-02-25
Online:
2020-03-19
Contact:
SHI Xiu-e,CHEN Yao-long,YANG Ke-hu
E-mail:shixe@126.com;chenyaolong21@vip.163.com;kehuyangebm2006@126.com
Supported by:
摘要:
目的 分析康复临床实践指南的发展现状和存在的问题,为制订康复临床实践指南提供参考和借鉴。方法 检索PubMed、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库、医脉通、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)、美国国立指南文库(NGC)、苏格兰校际指南协作网(SIGN)、世界卫生组织(WHO)、国际指南协作网(GIN)等数据库和指南相关网站,搜索国内外已发布的康复临床实践指南,检索时限均从建库至2020年1月11日。根据纳入和排除标准筛选文献,提取纳入指南的发表年代、国家、期刊、发布机构、涉及的健康问题和制订方法等数据,并做描述性统计分析。结果 共纳入康复临床实践指南84篇,其中中文17篇,英文67篇。康复临床实践指南发表量位于前4位的国家是美国(19篇)、中国(17篇)、英国(12篇)和加拿大(11篇),制订指南的机构主要是各医学专业学会和协会(49篇)。康复临床实践指南发表量位于前5位的疾病为脑卒中(12篇)、心血管疾病(9篇)、肩关节损伤(5篇)、肺部疾病(5篇)和脊髓损伤(5篇)。35篇(42%)指南的推荐意见有证据分级和推荐强度;22篇(26%)指南指出会定期更新推荐意见。结论 康复临床实践指南数量较少,纳入指南聚焦的健康问题主要为神经、肌肉骨骼系统疾病,以及心肺功能障碍康复。多数指南的推荐意见以文献综述或专家意见为主,少数指南基于循证方法系统制订,康复指南的制订需要进一步规范化。
中图分类号:
袁涛,李浩冉,魏莉莉,王子君,周奇,黄嘉骏,谢朝晖,石秀娥,陈耀龙,杨克虎. 康复临床实践指南:发展现状研究[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2020, 26(2): 136-143.
YUAN Tao,LI Hao-ran,WEI Li-li,WANG Zi-jun,ZHOU Qi,HUANG Jia-jun,XIE Zhao-hui,SHI Xiu-e,CHEN Yao-long,YANG Ke-hu. Clinical Practice Guidelines of Rehabilitation: Development Status[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(2): 136-143.
表1
发表康复临床实践指南大于2篇的中外文期刊/网站及其影响因子"
中外文期刊/网站 | 发表指南数量 | 影响因子 |
---|---|---|
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence | 4 | - |
Physical Therapy | 4 | 3.043 |
Thorax | 2 | 9.655 |
Netherlands Heart Journal | 2 | 1.476 |
British Journal of Sports Medicine | 2 | 7.867 |
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network | 2 | - |
American Academy of Ophthalmology | 2 | - |
Spinal Cord | 2 | 1.936 |
Heart | 2 | 6.059 |
International Journal of Stroke | 2 | 4.466 |
中国康复理论与实践 | 3 | 1.195 |
中国康复医学杂志 | 2 | 1.849 |
表2
英文康复临床实践指南针对的健康问题"
英文指南针对健康问题 | 指南数量 | 英文指南针对健康问题 | 指南数量 |
---|---|---|---|
神经系统疾病 | 肿瘤 | ||
脑卒中 | 12 | 头颈癌术后言语和吞咽 | 2 |
脑瘫 | 1 | 前列腺癌术后性功能 | 1 |
循环系统 | 乳腺癌术后上肢康复 | 1 | |
心脏康复 | 9 | 精神、行为或神经发育障碍 | |
呼吸系统 | 认知功能障碍 | 3 | |
肺康复 | 5 | 眼和附器疾病 | |
肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病 | 视力损害 | 2 | |
肩关节病变 | 5 | 耳或乳突疾病 | |
脊柱侧凸或其他脊柱畸形 | 3 | 前庭康复 | 2 |
关节炎/膝痛 | 3 | 消化系统 | |
前交叉韧带损伤 | 1 | 牙科和口腔 | 1 |
腰痛 | 1 | 皮肤疾病 | |
颈痛 | 1 | 成人特应性皮炎 | 1 |
骨质疏松 | 1 | 无特殊分类 | |
损伤、中毒或外因的某些其他后果 | 慢性非恶性疼痛综合征 | 1 | |
脊髓损伤 | 5 | 危重病 | 1 |
脑损伤 | 2 | 社区康复 | 1 |
运动损伤 | 2 |
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