《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 237-241.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.02.018

• 康复管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

人口老龄化背景下作业治疗在中国发展面临的机遇与挑战

姜山1,2,王英1,王慧1()   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院,上海市 200025
    2.不列颠哥伦比亚大学人口与公共卫生学院,温哥华 V6T1Z3,加拿大
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-07 修回日期:2019-06-04 出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2020-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 王慧 E-mail:huiwang@shsmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:姜山(1985-),男,汉族,河南信阳市人,博士,主要研究方向:医疗服务的卫生经济评价和卫生技术评估,医疗领域的行为偏好。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC2000700)

Development of Occupational Therapy for Chinese Aging Population: Opportunities and Challenges

JIANG Shan1,2,WANG Ying1,WANG Hui1()   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
    2. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada
  • Received:2019-05-07 Revised:2019-06-04 Published:2020-02-25 Online:2020-03-19
  • Contact: WANG Hui E-mail:huiwang@shsmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Key Technologies R&D Program(2018YFC2000700)

摘要:

与发达国家相比,我国作业治疗领域起步晚,且存在人员、机构和设备短缺,服务内容简单的问题。中国人口日益老龄化和政府提倡分级诊疗制度建设,为作业治疗在中国的发展提供难得的机遇。应该抓住这个历史机遇,使用行为经济学的调研工具(如离散选择实验),在较大范围内评估国内老年人对作业治疗的需求特征和支付意愿,掌握老龄群体对作业治疗的需求,精确估计作业治疗产业的潜在价值。

关键词: 作业治疗, 康复医疗, 中国

Abstract:

Occupational therapy is at a very early stage of development in China with a severe shortage in care facilities and practitioners, compared to its development in developed contries. However, the aging population and the establishment of a hierarchical medical care system in China provide a great opportunity for the development of occupational therapy. To seize the opportunity, we recommend the application of behavioral economic experiments, such as discrete choice experiment, to measure the desirability and willingness-to-pay for occupational therapy among the Chinese elderly. The evidence derived from these experiments would warrant a relatively precise estimation of the demand for occupational therapy by the Chinese elderly and the potential scale of occupational therapy services.

Key words: occupational therapy, rehabilitation medicine, China

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