《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 242-248.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.02.019

• 康复管理 • 上一篇    

区域性高危儿网络化管理体系在预防残疾中的作用

闫冬梅,施庆喜(),仝娇,马珊,赵星星,车世红   

  1. 扬州大学附属连云港市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,江苏连云港市 222000
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-23 修回日期:2019-09-20 出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2020-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 施庆喜 E-mail:shiqingxi0220@163.com
  • 作者简介:闫冬梅(1974-),女,汉族,黑龙江泰来县人,主任医师,主要研究方向:儿童保健(儿童康复)。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省妇幼健康科研项目(F201534)

Role of Regional Network Management System in Disability Prevention for Newborn High-risk Infants

YAN Dong-mei,SHI Qing-xi(),TONG Jiao,MA Shan,ZHAO Xing-xing,CHE Shi-hong   

  1. Child Healthcare Department, Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222000, China
  • Received:2019-05-23 Revised:2019-09-20 Published:2020-02-25 Online:2020-03-19
  • Contact: SHI Qing-xi E-mail:shiqingxi0220@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Maternal and Child Health Research Project(F201534)

摘要:

目的 探讨建立区域性高危儿网络管理体系防控高危儿残疾发生的可行性。方法 将2015年7月至2016年6月连云港市出生并登记管理的B类活产高危儿1252例根据是否接受网络化管理分为对照组和试验组。运用高危儿网络化管理体系,对试验组高危儿的生长发育、诊断和早期干预进行监督管理;对照组高危儿仅接受高危儿常规门诊管理。2年后对仍在案的940例高危儿进行全面体检和系统评估,比较家长依从性,儿童发育情况、发育异常程度及发育异常儿童功能状况。结果 试验组高危儿管理依从性显著优于对照组(χ2 = 44.161, P < 0.001),2岁时发育转归情况显著优于对照组( χ2 = 204.340, P < 0.001)。越小年龄段发现偏离/异常并进行干预的高危儿预后越好( χ2 = 42.038, P < 0.001),2岁时病情严重程度越轻( χ2 = 10.508, P < 0.01)。试验组2岁时各能区的发育偏离/异常情况均明显低于对照组( χ2 = 17.446, P < 0.01);即使发生发育偏离/异常,除身体结构外( P > 0.05),试验组各功能区发育情况好于对照组(| t| > 2.206, P < 0.05)。 结论 高危儿网络化管理体系的建立能够明显提高家长对高危儿管理的依从性,改善发育偏离/异常高危儿的发育转归,从而达到预防残疾的目的。

关键词: 高危儿, 脑损伤, 管理, 转归, 残疾, 预防

Abstract:

Objective To explore the feasibility of establishing a regional network management system to prevent and control the disability in high-risk infants.Methods From July, 2015 to June, 2016, 1252 type B high-risk infants who born alive and registered in Lianyungang were divided into control group and experimental group by receiving network management system or not. The network high-risk infants management system was used to monitor the growth, diagnosis and early intervention of high-risk infants in the experimental group, while the control group was managed in the conventional way. A comprehensive physical examination and systematic assessment of 940 high-risk infants finally were conducted after two years. Their parents' compliance, developmental state, degree of dysplasia and function of dysplastic child were compared.Results The compliance of parents was higher in the experimental group than in the control group (χ2 = 44.161, P < 0.001), as well as the outcome when the infants were two years old ( χ2 = 204.340, P < 0.001). The younger they were found deviated and intervened, the better the outcome was ( χ2 = 42.038, P < 0.001), and the less degree of dysplasia when they were two years old ( χ2 = 10.508, P < 0.01). The deviation/abnormality condition was less in the experimental group than in the control group ( χ2 = 17.446, P < 0.01). The development of functional area was better in the experimental group than in the control group (| t| > 2.206, P < 0.05), expect body structure ( P > 0.05), in the infants with developmental deviation/abnormality. Conclusion The establishment of network management system for high-risk infants can significantly improve the management compliance of parents and outcome of development of high-risk infants, to prevent disability.

Key words: high-risk infants, brain injury, management, outcome, disability, prevention

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