《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 487-492.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.04.018

• 康复管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

医体融合背景下康复治疗从业人员调查

李新1,2,孙洁1,武亮1(),罗玲玉1,2,黄力平2,刘建华3,张艳明4,邱贵兴5(),赵宇5()   

  1. 1.北京小汤山康复医院,北京市102211
    2.天津体育学院,天津市301617
    3.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,北京市100068
    4.首都医科大学宣武医院,北京市100053
    5.中国医学科学院北京协和医院,北京市100730
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-31 修回日期:2020-01-26 出版日期:2020-04-25 发布日期:2020-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 武亮,邱贵兴,赵宇 E-mail:1972Wuliang@sina.com;qiuxlin@126.com;zhaoyupumch@163.com
  • 作者简介:李新(1994-),男,汉族,江西赣州市人,硕士研究生,康复治疗师,主要研究方向：心肺康复、老年病与慢性病的运动康复。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中国工程院咨询研究项目(No. 2018-ZD-09-08)(2018-ZD-09-08);2.北京市医院管理中心临床医学发展专项资助项目(ZYLX201832)

Investigation on Rehabilitation Therapists Practitioners under Medical-Exercise Integration in China

LI Xin1,2,SUN Jie1,WU Liang1(),LUO Ling-yu1,2,HUANG Li-ping2,LIU Jian-hua3,ZHANG Yan-ming4,QIU Gui-xing5(),ZHAO Yu5()   

  1. 1. Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing 102211, China
    2. Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
    3. Beijing Bo’ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    4. Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
    5. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2019-10-31 Revised:2020-01-26 Published:2020-04-25 Online:2020-04-27
  • Contact: WU Liang,QIU Gui-xing,ZHAO Yu E-mail:1972Wuliang@sina.com;qiuxlin@126.com;zhaoyupumch@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Consulting Research Project of Chinese Academy of Engineering(2018-ZD-09-08);Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding(ZYLX201832)

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摘要：

目的 对我国康复治疗从业人员进行调查,以了解我国医学与运动的整合现状。方法 2019年5月至6月,采用问卷星线上问卷调查的形式对全国省市医疗机构、健康管理中心、康复机构等在岗相关康复治疗从业人员进行调查。调查内容包括基本信息、地域分布、工作单位性质、职业特点、教育背景、工作时间以及运动处方知晓情况等。结果 共涉及全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的康复相关从业人员2935名,其中男性1387名,女性1548名;三级医院1505名(51.28%),二级医院1015名(34.58%);从事物理治疗方向2182名(74.34%),从事作业治疗方向947名(32.27%),从事言语治疗方向553名(18.84%),从事康复辅具、矫形器等康复工程方向141名(4.80%),从事运动康复方向846名(28.82%);初级职称2218名(75.57%),中级职称592名(20.17%);中专学历24名(0.82%),大专学历724名(24.67%),大学本科学历2011名(68.52%),硕士及以上学历160名(5.99%);完全了解运动处方的概念占785名(26.75%),了解1025名(34.92%),基本了解1009名(34.38%)。结论 康复治疗在我国普及范围广泛,但地域分布不均衡;康复治疗相关从业人员从事专业方向多样化,工作内容专职性不高;学历层次普遍偏低,人才培养有待加强;体医融合初见成效,运动处方受众面广。应当统筹协调运动与医学的融合发展,只有培养出相当数量的高素质康复专业人才,才能从根本上提高康复服务的质量,以促进医学与运动整合事业的健康和可持续发展。

关键词: 康复, 从业现状, 调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the integration of medicine and exercise in China in rehabilitation therapists practitioners.Methods From May to June, 2019, rehabilitation therapists in provincial and municipal medical institutions, health management centers and rehabilitation institutions nationwide were surveyed with Wenjuanxing online questionnaires, which included basic information, geographical distribution, nature of work units, occupational characteristics, educational background, years of working and awareness of exercise prescriptions.Results A total of 2935 rehabilitation-related employees were involved, which included 1387 male and 1548 female in 31 provinces. In all the respondents, 1505 of them (51.28%) worked in tertiary hospitals and 1015 (34.58%) in secondary hospitals; 2182 (74.34%) worked on physical therapy, 947 (32.27%) on occupational therapy, 553 (18.84%) on speech therapy, 141 (4.80%) on rehabilitation engineering, and 846 (28.82%) on exercise rehabilitation; 2218 (75.57%) were with junior title and 592 (20.17%) with intermediate title; 24 (0.82%) were with secondary school education, 724 (24.67%) with junior college degree, 2011 (68.52%) with bachelor's degree, and 160 (5.99%) with master's degree or above; 785 (26.75%) fully understood, 1025 (34.92%) understood and 1009 (34.38%) basically understood the concept of exercise prescription.Conclusion Rehabilitation therapy is widely spread in China, however, the geographical distribution is uneven. Rehabilitation related practitioners are diversified in professional direction, and full-time job is not top-notch. The level of education is generally low, and talent cultivation needs to be strengthened. The integration of medicine and exercise is developing, and exercise prescriptions are widely available. It is necessary to cultivate a considerable number of high-quality professionals to coordinate the integrated development of medicine and exercise, to improve the quality of rehabilitation services and promote the development of medicine and exercise integration.

Key words: rehabilitation, current status of employment, investigation

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