《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 513-517.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.05.004

• 专题 基于大数据残疾人康复需求与服务及其影响因素研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

视力残疾人康复需求和康复服务发展状况Logistic回归分析研究

鲁心灵1,李欣1,2(),邱卓英2,3,4(),陈迪2,3,4,程子玮1,陈佳妮2,3,4,5,申兆慧2,3,4,5,张爱民3,4,张慧伟1   

  1. 1.中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室/郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州市 450001
    2.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068
    3.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,北京市 100068
    4.中国康复科学所康复信息研究所,北京市 100068
    5.首都师范大学心理学院,北京市 100037
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-27 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 李欣,邱卓英 E-mail:xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn;qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:鲁心灵(1991-),女,汉族,河南郸城县人,博士研究生,主要研究方向：体育与健康、ICF、康复心理学、残疾研究、康复科学、体育心理学、康复大数据与统计。
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目)(2017CZ-7);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目)(2018CZ-4)

Unmet Needs and Services of Rehabilitation for People with Visual Disability Using Logistic Regression Analysis

LU Xin-ling1,LI Xin1,2(),QIU Zhuo-ying2,3,4(),CHEN Di2,3,4,CHENG Zi-wei1,CHEN Jia-ni2,3,4,5,SHEN Zhao-hui2,3,4,5,ZHANG Ai-min3,4,ZHANG Hui-wei1   

  1. 1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Development Disability/School of Physical Education (Main Campus), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
    2. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    3. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Beijing 100068, China
    4. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    5. School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China
  • Received:2020-04-27 Published:2020-05-25 Online:2020-05-29
  • Contact: LI Xin,QIU Zhuo-ying E-mail:xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn;qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research)(2017CZ-7);National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level (Leading Project of Major Scientific Research)(2018CZ-4)

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摘要：

目的 研究视力残疾人的康复需求特点和康复服务发展状况。方法 研究样本为2018年度241 865名视力残疾人省级康复需求与康复服务实名制数据,统计分析视力残疾人康复需求特征和康复服务发展状况及其相关因素。结果 共有50 882人报告康复需求(21.0%),从高至低依次为辅助器具56.5%、药物29.0%、护理24.6%、功能训练15.5%和手术4.2%。共有43 492人报告获得康复服务(18.0%),从高至低依次为辅助器具55.0%、药物21.6%、护理20.8%、功能训练20.7%和手术2.3%。Logistic回归模型显示,残疾等级对视力残疾人报告康复需求和接受康复服务均有显著影响(P < 0.001)。 结论 视力残疾人报告康复需求主要集中于视力辅助器具、药物和护理三个方面。获得的康复服务与其报告的康复需求结构一致。为视力残疾人提供信息无障碍环境支持是非常重要的康复服务,需要采用现代信息和通讯技术,提升视力残疾人获取信息的能力,以提升其社会参与水平。

关键词: 视力残疾, 康复需求, 康复服务

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the characteristics of needs and development of rehabilitation services for people with visual disability (PVD).Methods A total of 241 865 PVDs administration data of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation at provincial level were sampled and analyzed the characteristics of needs and services of rehabilitation, and the related factors of needs and services.Results There were 50 882 (21.0%) PVDs reported their needs of rehabilitation, from high to low were assistive devices (56.5%), medicine (29.0%), nursing care (24.6%), functional training (15.5%), and surgery (4.2%). There were 43 492 (18.0%) PVDs reported their received services of rehabilitation, from high to low were assistive devices (55.0%), medicine (21.6 %), nursing care (20.8%), functional training (20.7%) and surgery (2.3%). The logistic regression model showed that severities of disabilities related with the reported unmet needs and received services (P < 0.001). Conclusion PVDs reported unmet needs mainly in the fields of assistive devices, medicine, and nursing care. There is match structure of unmet needs and received services. It is important to provide accessible information environment. Information and communication technology (ICT) are proposed to assistive technology services for PVDs to enhance their capacity of information acquisition and to promote their participations.

Key words: visual disability, unmet needs of rehabilitation, services of rehabilitation

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