脑卒中患者执行功能的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.07.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

执行功能障碍是脑卒中患者最为常见的认知功能障碍。除了经典范式的测量工具外,脑卒中患者执行功能的评定还有基于活动性能测试的方法。影响卒中后执行功能障碍因素有年龄、梗死区域和面积、心血管危险因素(高血压、糖尿病、房颤与吸烟)及受教育程度。除了传统的运动训练和认知康复外,非侵入性脑刺激技术(经颅直流电刺激和经颅磁刺激)、虚拟现实技术和抗抑郁药物治疗也逐渐用于改善卒中后执行功能障碍。

关键词: 脑卒中, 执行功能, 影响因素, 评定, 康复, 综述

Abstract:

Executive dysfunction is common in stroke patients. Other than the classical assessment tools, there are performance-based assessments for post-stroke executive dysfunction. The related factors include age, infarct region and area, cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, atrial fibrillation and smoking) and education level. In addition to traditional exercise and cognitive rehabilitation, non-invasive brain stimulation technology (transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation), virtual reality and antidepressant have been used more and more for post-stroke executive dysfunction.

Key words: stroke, executive function, related factors, assessment, rehabilitation, review

中图分类号:

R743.3

熊健,郑国华. 脑卒中患者执行功能的研究进展[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2020, 26(7): 797-801.

XIONG Jian,ZHENG Guo-hua. Advance in Executive Function for Post-stroke Patients (review)[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(7): 797-801.

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