《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 807-812.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.07.014
收稿日期:
2019-09-24
修回日期:
2019-12-23
出版日期:
2020-07-25
发布日期:
2020-07-24
通讯作者:
张一
E-mail:zhangyizhe1975@aliyun.com
作者简介:
张霜(1992-),女,汉族,湖北随州市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:神经康复与认知。|张一(1975-),男,博士,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:认知康复。
ZHANG Shuang,WU Ye-huan,ZHANG Yi(),ZHANG Yu,CHENG Yun
Received:
2019-09-24
Revised:
2019-12-23
Published:
2020-07-25
Online:
2020-07-24
Contact:
ZHANG Yi
E-mail:zhangyizhe1975@aliyun.com
摘要:
目的 探讨简易精神状态检查(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)和Rivermead行为记忆量表-Ⅲ(RBMT-Ⅲ)在脑损伤患者记忆能力评估中的相关性以及特点。方法 2016年3月至2018年2月,脑损伤患者62例完成MMSE、MoCA和RBMT-Ⅲ测评,并进行相关性分析。结果 三个量表总分间呈正相关(r = 0.682~0.786, P < 0.001),回溯性记忆( r = 0.525~0.610, P < 0.001)和长时记忆评分间均呈正相关( r = 0.553~0.692, P < 0.001)。RBMT-Ⅲ短时记忆与MMSE短时记忆评分呈正相关( r = 0.337, P = 0.007)。RBMT-Ⅲ前瞻性记忆与MMSE、MoCA回溯性记忆呈正相关(r = 0.639、r = 0.585, P < 0.001),RBMT-Ⅲ短时记忆与MMSE、MoCA长时记忆呈正相关( r = 0.454、r = 0.534, P < 0.001)。 结论 MMSE、MoCA和RBMT-Ⅲ评估脑损伤患者回溯性记忆和长时记忆具有良好的一致性;RBMT-Ⅲ和MMSE评估脑损伤患者短时记忆也具有良好的一致性;脑损伤患者MMSE和MoCA记忆分项有助于评估基于事件的前瞻性记忆水平,而长时记忆分项有助于评估短时记忆水平。
中图分类号:
张霜,吴野环,张一,张瑜,程云. 三种认知量表间记忆内容的相关性分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2020, 26(7): 807-812.
ZHANG Shuang,WU Ye-huan,ZHANG Yi,ZHANG Yu,CHENG Yun. Correlation among Three Cognitive Tools in Memory Assessment[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(7): 807-812.
表2
脑损伤患者MoCA与RBMT-Ⅲ的相关性分析(n = 62) "
RBMT-Ⅲ | MoCA长时记忆(原始分) | MoCA-MIS | MoCA总分 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | P | r | r | P | r | |
前瞻性记忆 | 0.585 | < 0.001 | 0.646 | < 0.001 | 0.734 | < 0.001 |
回溯性记忆 | 0.610 | < 0.001 | 0.634 | < 0.001 | 0.752 | < 0.001 |
短时记忆 | 0.534 | < 0.001 | 0.561 | < 0.001 | 0.718 | < 0.001 |
长时记忆 | 0.692 | < 0.001 | 0.693 | < 0.001 | 0.774 | < 0.001 |
定向和日期 | 0.310 | 0.014 | 0.353 | 0.005 | 0.558 | < 0.001 |
总原始分 | 0.617 | < 0.001 | 0.648 | < 0.001 | 0.780 | < 0.001 |
GMI | 0.669 | < 0.001 | 0.711 | < 0.001 | 0.786 | < 0.001 |
表3
脑损伤患者RBMT-Ⅲ与MMSE的相关性分析(n = 62) "
RBMT-Ⅲ | MMSE短时记忆 | MMSE长时记忆 | MMSE回溯性记忆 | MMSE总分 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | P | r | P | r | P | r | P | |
前瞻性记忆 | 0.418 | 0.001 | 0.620 | < 0.001 | 0.639 | < 0.001 | 0.655 | < 0.001 |
回溯性记忆 | 0.355 | 0.005 | 0.507 | < 0.001 | 0.525 | < 0.001 | 0.643 | < 0.001 |
短时记忆 | 0.337 | 0.007 | 0.454 | < 0.001 | 0.472 | < 0.001 | 0.590 | < 0.001 |
长时记忆 | 0.384 | 0.002 | 0.553 | < 0.001 | 0.572 | < 0.001 | 0.659 | < 0.001 |
定向和日期 | 0.224 | 0.080 | 0.476 | < 0.001 | 0.477 | < 0.001 | 0.708 | < 0.001 |
总原始分 | 0.380 | 0.002 | 0.558 | < 0.001 | 0.576 | < 0.001 | 0.682 | < 0.001 |
GMI | 0.363 | 0.004 | 0.581 | < 0.001 | 0.594 | < 0.001 | 0.698 | < 0.001 |
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