《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 960-963.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.08.016

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

综合疗法对孤独症谱系障碍患儿的效果

宋虎杰1a,赵宁侠1a(),杜晓刚1b,王引1a,梁玉琼1c   

  1. 1.陕西中医药大学附属西安中医脑病医院,a.脑病十科;b.科教部;c.康复治疗三科,陕西西安市 710032
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-25 修回日期:2020-07-08 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 赵宁侠 E-mail:18729228830@163.com
  • 作者简介:宋虎杰(1962-),男,汉族,陕西西安市人,硕士,主任医师,主要研究方向:神经精神疾病的中西医结合康复。
  • 基金资助:
    1.2017年陕西省重点研发计划项目(2017ZDXM-SF-006);2.陕西省中医管理局科研项目(LCPT130)

Effect of Comprehensive Treatments on Autism Spectrum Disorder

SONG Hu-jie1a,ZHAO Ning-xia1a(),DU Xiao-gang1b,WANG Yin1a,LIANG Yu-qiong1c   

  1. 1. a. the Tenth Department of Encephalopathy; b. Department of Science and Education; c. the Third Department of Rehabilitation, Xi'an Encephalopathy Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
  • Received:2020-06-25 Revised:2020-07-08 Published:2020-08-25 Online:2020-08-31
  • Contact: ZHAO Ning-xia E-mail:18729228830@163.com
  • Supported by:
    2017 Shaanxi Provincial Key R&D Program Project(2017ZDXM-SF-006);Shaanxi Province Chinese Medicine Administration Scientific Research Project(LCPT130)

摘要:

目的 观察综合疗法对孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿的临床效果。方法 2017年10月至2019年10月,60例ASD儿童随机分为对照组(n = 30)和治疗组(n = 30)。对照组给予康复训练和特殊教育。治疗组在此基础上根据辨证,给予针刺、推拿、中药治疗,共12周。治疗前后比较两组孤独症儿童行为量表(ABC)和孤独症治疗评价量表(ATEC)评分。结果 治疗前,两组ABC和ATEC评分无显著性差异(t < 1.426, P> 0.05)。治疗后,两组ABC和ATEC评分均显著降低(t > 5.46, P< 0.001),且治疗组明显低于对照组(|t| > 3.304, P< 0.01)。结论 综合疗法可改善ASD患儿的治疗效果,优于康复训练和特殊教育。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 中西医结合, 康复训练, 特殊教育

Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive treatments on autism spectrum disorders (ASD).Methods From October, 2017 to October, 2019, 60 children with ASD were divided into control group (n = 30) and treatment group (n = 30) randomly. The control group received rehabilitation training and special education, while the treatment group received acupuncture, massage and Chinese Medicine, in addition, for twelve weeks. The scores of Austin Behavior Checklist (ABC) and Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC) were compared before and after treatment.Results Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the scores of ABC and ATEC between two groups (t < 1.426, P> 0.05). After treatment, the scores of ABC and ATEC significantly decreased in both groups (t > 5.46, P< 0.001), and were better in the treatment group than in the control group (|t| > 3.304, P< 0.01).Conclusion Traditional Chinese Medicine combined with rehabilitation training and special education is effective on ASD, which is superior to rehabilitation training and special education.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, integrated Chinese and western medicine, rehabilitation training, special education

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