专业舞蹈演员平衡功能测试及其意义

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.09.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探究专业舞蹈演员在平衡控制方面的特点。
方法 2017年4月至8月,国际著名剧团专业舞蹈演员21例为实验组,身高、年龄等匹配的医务人员21例为对照组。采用Tetrax Balance系统评估综合姿势稳定性,并行躯干稳定性测试(TST)和星形偏移平衡测试(SEBT)。
结果所有被试双侧TST失稳次数和SEBT最远长度无显著性差异(|t| < 0.634, P > 0.05);实验组TST失稳次数少于对照组( t = -2.667, P < 0.05),SEBT最远长度显著少于对照组( t = -3.991, P < 0.001),跌倒指数无显著性差异( t = 1.810, P > 0.05)。
结论与医务人员相比,专业舞蹈演员静态平衡功能较优,动态平衡功能较差,综合平衡控制能力无明显优势。

关键词: 舞蹈演员, 核心稳定性, 平衡

Abstract:

Objective To explore the posture control of professional dancers.
Methods From April to August, 2017, 21 professional dancers from an international famous club were as experimental group. Matching the height and age, etc., 21 medical workers were recruited as control group. They were tested with Tetrax Balance Evaluation System, and assessed with Trunk Stability Test (TST) and the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT).
Results There was no significant difference on fail-time of TST and maximum distance of SEBT between right and left sides in both groups. The fail-time of TST was less in the experimental group than in the control group (t = -2.667, P < 0.05), as well as the maximum distance of SEBT ( t = -3.991, P < 0.001). There was no significant difference on falling index between both groups ( t = 1.810, P > 0.05).
Conclusion Compared with medical workers, professional dancers do better in static balance, but worse in dynamic balance. Their performance of posture control is almost the same as the others.

Key words: dancer, core stability, balance

胡国炯,唐一鸣,陈斌,祁奇,曹宪信,肖震,姚加佳,王惠芳. 专业舞蹈演员平衡功能测试及其意义[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2020, 26(9): 1102-1106.

HU Guo-jiong,TANG Yi-ming,CHEN Bin,QI Qi,CAO Xian-xin,XIAO Zhen,YAO Jia-jia,WANG Hui-fang. Performance of Posture Control for Professional Dancers[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(9): 1102-1106.

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组别	n	性别(n)		年龄(岁)	身高(cm)	体质量(kg)
组别	n	男	女	年龄(岁)	身高(cm)	体质量(kg)
对照组	21	9	12	28.29±2.17	168.33±7.76	61.55±3.93
实验组	21	9	12	29.67±4.80	172.71±8.73	61.87±8.40
χ²/t值		0.000		1.201	1.719	0.075
P值		1.000		0.240	0.093	0.941

侧别	n	对照组	实验组
左侧	21	9.83±6.74	6.33±3.66
右侧	21	9.43±5.09	5.83±3.26
t值		-0.343	-0.634
P值		0.735	0.533

侧别	n	对照组	实验组
左侧	21	0.93±0.09	0.82±0.08
右侧	21	0.93±0.09	0.83±0.08
t值		0.100	0.566
P值		0.921	0.578

组别	n	跌倒指数	TST(次)	SEBT
对照组	21	16.20±11.69	9.63±5.33	0.93±0.08
实验组	21	26.70±23.18	6.08±2.96	0.83±0.08
t值		1.810	-2.667	-3.991
P值		0.080	0.012	< 0.001