脊髓损伤患者压力性损伤风险评估工具的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.10.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

脊髓损伤是常见的创伤性疾病。患者活动受限,极易出现压力性损伤,严重影响康复进程。使用风险评估量表可以有效预测压力性损伤的发生。本文就脊髓损伤患者压力性损伤的发生机制、危险因素、不同风险评估工具的使用进行综述,比较各风险评估量表的内容、评估方法、适用人群、信度和效度,总结不同评估量表的利弊,为选择最佳的风险评估工具提供参考。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 压力性损伤, 风险, 评估工具, 量表, 综述

Abstract:

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a common traumatic disease. Patients with limited mobility are prone to pressure injuries, which seriously affect the patient's rehabilitation process. The use of risk assessment scale can effectively predict the occurrence of pressure injuries. This article reviewed the pathogenesis, risk factors, and use of different risk assessment tools for patients with spinal cord injury, compared the content, assessment methods, applicable population, reliability and validity of each risk assessment scale, summarized the advantages and disadvantages of different assessment scales, and provided reference to choose the best risk assessment tool.

Key words: spinal cord injury, pressure injury, risks, assessment tool, scales, review

中图分类号:

R651.2

张亚斌,苟玲,韩春彦,裴菊红,赵存,豆欣蔓. 脊髓损伤患者压力性损伤风险评估工具的研究进展[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2020, 26(10): 1142-1146.

ZHANG Ya-bin,GOU Ling,HAN Chun-yan,PEI Ju-hong,ZHAO Cun,DOU Xin-man. Advance in Risk Assessment Tools for Pressure Injury of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(10): 1142-1146.

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