专业运动员脊柱脊髓损伤后重返赛场的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.10.007

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1161-1166.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.10.007

专业运动员脊柱脊髓损伤后重返赛场的研究进展

张鑫¹,刘宏炜^1,²,申敏鑫¹,杨明亮^1,^2,^3,^4,⁵,高峰²,杜良杰^1,^2,^3,^4,⁵,李建军^1,^2,^3,^4,⁵()

1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068
2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱脊髓神经功能重建科,北京市 100068
3.北京脑重大疾病研究院神经损伤与修复研究所,北京市 100068
4.中国康复科学所,北京市 100068
5.北京市神经损伤与康复重点实验室,北京市 100068

收稿日期:2020-01-15 修回日期:2020-04-03 出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2020-10-29
通讯作者: 李建军 E-mail:crrc100@163.com
作者简介:张鑫(1994-),女,汉族,山东淄博市人,博士研究生,主要研究方向：脊柱脊髓损伤的康复与治疗。
基金资助:
1.国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFF0301104);2.中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2019CZ-1);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2018CZ-1);3.国家自然科学基金项目(81870979);4.首都卫生发展科研专项项目重点攻关项目(2018-1-6011);5.北京市科委重大课题(D161100002816004)

Advance in Return to Play after Spine and Spinal Cord Injury for Athletes (review)

ZHANG Xin¹,LIU Hong-wei^1,²,SHEN Min-xin¹,YANG Ming-liang^1,^2,^3,^4,⁵,GAO Feng²,DU Liang-jie^1,^2,^3,^4,⁵,LI Jian-jun^1,^2,^3,^4,⁵()

1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China
2. Department of Spinal and Neural Function Reconstruction, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
3. Center of Neural Injury and Repair, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100068, China
4. China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing 100068, China
5. Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Rehabilitation, Beijing 100068, China

Received:2020-01-15 Revised:2020-04-03 Published:2020-10-25 Online:2020-10-29
Contact: LI Jian-jun E-mail:crrc100@163.com
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program(2018YFF0301104);National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level(2019CZ-1);National Special Fund Projects of Basic Research of Public Benefits for Institutes at Central Governmental Level(2018CZ-1);National Natural Science Foundation of China(81870979);Capital Health Development Research Program (Key)(2018-1-6011);Beijing Science and Technology Commission Plan (Major)(D161100002816004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

专业运动员的脊柱伤病是损伤预防和运动康复领域中的重要临床研究课题。本文根据疾病分类回顾目前运动员脊柱脊髓损伤后重返赛场的相关情况,包括颈椎(颈部软组织损伤、颈椎骨折和脱位、颈椎管狭窄症、颈椎间盘突出症、刺痛和烧灼痛)、胸椎(胸椎骨折)、腰椎(腰肌劳损、腰椎峡部裂、腰椎滑脱、腰椎间盘突出症)和脊髓震荡与脊髓损伤。本文还分析了运动员颈、胸、腰段脊柱脊髓损伤后重返赛场的标准,以期为未来临床管理和建立共识/指南提供参考。

关键词: 脊柱, 脊髓损伤, 运动, 重返赛场, 运动员, 综述

Abstract:

Spinal injuries caused by competitive sports are common. Spinal diseases are important issues that needs to be solved urgently in the fields of sports injury. Return to play recommendations are complicated due to a mix of medical factors, social pressures, and limited outcome data. This article reviewed the current situation of athletes return to play after spine and spinal cord injury based on disease classification, including cervical spine (cervical soft tissue injuries, cervical fracture and dislocation, cervical stenosis, cervical disk herniation, stingers and burners), thoracic spine (thoracic fracture), lumbar spine (lumbar strain, lumbar stenosis spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis, lumbar disk herniation), and spinal cord concussion and spinal cord injury. This article also analyzed the criteria for athletes to return to play after spine and spinal cord injuries. It may provide references for future clinical management and consensus/guidelines.

Key words: spine, spinal cord injury, sports, return to play, athletes, review

中图分类号:

R651.2

张鑫,刘宏炜,申敏鑫,杨明亮,高峰,杜良杰,李建军. 专业运动员脊柱脊髓损伤后重返赛场的研究进展[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2020, 26(10): 1161-1166.

ZHANG Xin,LIU Hong-wei,SHEN Min-xin,YANG Ming-liang,GAO Feng,DU Liang-jie,LI Jian-jun. Advance in Return to Play after Spine and Spinal Cord Injury for Athletes (review)[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(10): 1161-1166.

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专业运动员脊柱脊髓损伤后重返赛场的研究进展

Advance in Return to Play after Spine and Spinal Cord Injury for Athletes (review)

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