膝骨关节炎生物力学参数的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.12.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

膝骨关节炎是老年人常见的慢性退行性疾病,其发生与发展与生物力学因素密切相关。膝关节受力受到关节形态、下肢力线、肌肉的主动收缩、外部负荷、软组织牵拉等不同因素的影响。由于体内测量限制,基于运动分析技术的生物力学参数被广泛应用于临床研究。目前应用较多的生物力学参数包括膝关节内收力矩、膝关节内收冲量、膝关节屈曲力矩、内翻延伸等。充分研究膝骨关节炎发生发展过程中膝关节生物力学参数的变化,对疾病的病因探究、诊断、干预及治疗均有重要意义。

关键词: 骨关节炎, 膝, 生物力学参数, 综述

Abstract:

Knee osteoarthritis is a common chronic degenerative disease in the elderly. Its occurrence and development are closely related to biomechanical factors. The force of knee joint is affected by different factors, such as joint morphology, lower limb alignment, muscle contractions, external load, soft tissue traction and so on. Due to the limitation of in vivo measurement, biomechanical parameters based on motion analysis techniques have been widely used in clinical research. At present, biomechanical parameters which are widely studied and applied in clinical research include knee adduction moment, knee adduction impulse, knee flexion moment, and knee varus thrust. It is important to observe the changes of knee joint biomechanical parameters during the occurrence and development of knee osteoarthritis for researching etiology, diagnosis, intervention and treatment.

Key words: osteoarthritis, knee, biomechanical parameters, review

中图分类号:

R684.3

汤雨婷,安丙辰,郑洁皎. 膝骨关节炎生物力学参数的研究进展[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2020, 26(12): 1417-1421.

TANG Yu-ting,AN Bing-chen,ZHENG Jie-jiao. Advance in Biomechanical Parameters of Knee Osteoarthritis (review)[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(12): 1417-1421.

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