《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1477-1482.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.12.018

• 康复管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市社区康复资源分析

王常颖,程文迪,薛佳,曹宜璠,万铃珊,陈多,谢春艳,丁汉升()   

  1. 上海市卫生和健康发展研究中心(上海市医学科学技术情报研究所),上海市 200031
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-10 修回日期:2020-03-10 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 丁汉升 E-mail:dinghansheng@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:王常颖(1987-),女,汉族,湖南衡阳市人,硕士,助理研究员,主要研究方向:老年护理、卫生费用、卫生管理。
  • 基金资助:
    1.上海市卫生健康委员会财政专项;2.上海市卫生健康委政策研究项目(201740085);2.上海市卫生健康委政策研究项目(2020HP19)

Investigation on Community-based Rehabilitation Resources in Shanghai, China

WANG Chang-ying,CHENG Wen-di,XUE Jia,CAO Yi-fan,WAN Ling-shan,CHEN Duo,XIE Chun-yan,DING Han-sheng()   

  1. Shanghai Health Development Research Center (Shanghai Medical Information Center), Shanghai 200031, China
  • Received:2020-01-10 Revised:2020-03-10 Published:2020-12-25 Online:2020-12-30
  • Contact: DING Han-sheng E-mail:dinghansheng@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Financial Funds;Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Policy Research Program(201740085);Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Policy Research Program(2020HP19)

摘要:

目的 调查上海市社区卫生服务中心康复资源现状。方法 2018年12月,调查上海全市16个区所有社区卫生服务中心,共计247家。发放《医疗机构调查表》,内容包括康复人员数(康复医师数、康复治疗师数)、康复床位数等资源情况。结果 截至2017年底,上海市社区共有康复医师152人,康复治疗师597人。每千户籍人口康复医师、康复治疗师分别为0.01人、0.04人,每千户籍老年人口康复医师、康复治疗师分别为0.03人、0.12人。社区共有床位17 484张,其中康复床位1425张(8.15%)。上海市每千户籍人口、户籍老年人口的康复床位数分别为0.10张和0.30张。结论 上海社区康复发展不充分,资源较为缺乏,服务供给规模相对较小,供需不匹配。建议加强对社区康复工作的支持、增加社区康复资源供给。

关键词: 康复, 社区卫生服务中心, 社区康复资源

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the rehabilitation resources of community health centers in Shanghai.Methods December, 2018, all 247 community health centers in 16 districts of Shanghai were investigated with Health Institution Questionnaires, including the number of rehabilitation personnel (physiatrician, physical therapists) and the number of rehabilitation beds, etc.Results There were 152 physiatrician and 597 physical therapists in community health centers in Shanghai. The numbers of physiatrician and physical therapists per 1000 registered population were 0.01 and 0.04, and were 0.03 and 0.12 for per 1000 registered elderly population. There were 17 484 beds in community health centers, in which the rehabilitation beds were 1425, accounting for 8.15%. Besides, the numbers of rehabilitation beds per 1000 registered population and registered elderly population in Shanghai were 0.10 and 0.30.Conclusion The development of community-based rehabilitation in Shanghai is unbalanced. There is lack of community-based rehabilitation resources, the supply of service is insufficient, and there is gap between supply and demand. It is suggested to strengthen the support to community-based rehabilitation, and improve the supply of community-based rehabilitation resources.

Key words: rehabilitation, community health center, community-based rehabilitation resource

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