《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 487-496.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.04.015

• 康复信息 • 上一篇    

基于PubMed数据库骶神经刺激疗法的临床研究特征分析

郑嘉元1,2,蒋静3,钱晨蕾1,2,胡家铭2,庄艺2,卢圣锋1,2()   

  1. 1.南京中医药大学针药结合教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京市 210023
    2.南京中医药大学针灸推拿学院?养生康复学院,江苏 南京市 210023
    3.南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏 南京市 210023
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-08 修回日期:2021-03-07 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 卢圣锋 E-mail:lushengfeng@njucm.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郑嘉元(1997-),男,汉族,江苏南京市人,本科生,主要研究方向:针灸效应规律及作用机制|卢圣锋(1981-),男,汉族,江西高安市人,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:针灸效应规律及作用机制。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774210);江苏省"六大人才高峰"项目(YY-033);江苏省青蓝工程、第五批"333工程"培养对象;江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910315065Y)

Analysis of Characteristics of Clinical Researches on Sacral Nerve Stimulation Based on PubMed Database

Jia-yuan ZHENG1,2,Jing JIANG3,Chen-lei QIAN1,2,Jia-ming HU2,Yi ZHUANG2,Sheng-feng LU1,2()   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
    2.School of Acupuncture and Tuina, School of Regimen and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
    3.School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
  • Received:2020-04-08 Revised:2021-03-07 Published:2021-04-25 Online:2021-04-20
  • Contact: Sheng-feng LU E-mail:lushengfeng@njucm.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General)(81774210);"Six Talent Peaks" Project of Jiangsu Province(YY-033);Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province, the Fifth Batch of "333 Project Training Objects, and Innovation and Enterpreneurship Training Program for College Students of Jiangsu Province(201910315065Y)

摘要: 目的

分析PubMed数据库中骶神经刺激疗法的临床研究文献,总结其研究现状和临床特点。

方法

检索2019年12月31日以前PubMed数据库收录的所有关于骶神经刺激疗法的文献,采用HistCite软件对其发表年份、发表期刊、国家地区和研究机构进行统计分析;采用Pajek软件的主路径分析法,识别文献间热点主题的演进方向;文献涉及的疾病谱、治疗效果、刺激方式和刺激参数进行描述性分析。

结果

共纳入96篇文献。自2000年发表数量大幅度增长,在2014年至2015年达到顶峰,其中2000年至2001年的文献影响力最大;共发表于32种期刊,刊文数排前两位的期刊是Urology (22篇)和Diseases of the Colon & Rectum (17篇);文献分别属于16个国家,发文数前三的是美国(17篇)、荷兰(13篇)、英国(13篇);涵盖211所研究机构,发文数最多的是丹麦的奥尔胡斯大学医院(12篇)和英国的圣马克斯医院(9篇);研究共涉及16种病症,以大便失禁、尿失禁、排尿障碍数量最多,且研究热点呈现出从泌尿系统疾病向消化系统疾病逐渐转变。最终研究结果为有效的文献占91.67%,刺激方式以植入式(77篇)和经皮式(10篇)为主。刺激参数随疾病和刺激方式而定,各不相同。

结论

骶神经刺激疗法能有效改善盆底功能,将持续成为研究热点。非植入式骶神经刺激将成为新的研究方向。

关键词: 骶神经刺激, PubMed, 临床研究, 文献计量学

Abstract: Objective

To analyze the clinical studies on sacral nerve stimulation based on PubMed database and summarize its research status and clinical characteristics.

Methods

Literatures about sacral nerve stimulation were collected from PubMed database before December 31, 2019. HistCite software was used to analyze the published year, published periodicals, published country and research institutions. Pajek software principal path analysis was used to identify the evolution direction of hot topics. The spectrum of diseases, therapeutic outcomes, stimulation methods and stimulation parameters were summarized.

Results

A total of 96 articles were included. The number of publications increased significantly since 2000 and reached its peak in 2014 to 2015. The literatures with most influence were published in 2000 to 2001. All the literatures published in 32 journals, the top two were Urology and Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, which published 17 and 22 articles, respectively. The literatures came from 16 countries, and the top three were the United State (17 articles), the Netherlands (13) and the United Kingdom (13). Among the 211 institutes involved, Aarhus University Hospital (Denmark, twelve articles) and St. Marks Hospital (United Kingdom, nine) were the top two. The study involved 16 diseases, mainly about fecal incontinence, urinary incontinence and urination, shifted from urinary system diseases to digestive system diseases. 91.67% of the study corroborated the benefit of sacral nerve stimulation. Implanted stimulation (77 articles) was the most used, and transdermal stimulation (10 articles) was the second. The parameters were depending on the disease and the mode of stimulation.

Conclusion

Sacral nerve stimulation can effectively improve the function of pelvic floor, which may be focused for a long time. Non-implantable sacral nerve stimulation would become the new research topic.

Key words: sacral nerve stimulation, PubMed database, clinical research, bibliometrics

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